数字经济时代知识产权刑法的供求与回应被引量：2

The Supply,Demand and Response of Intellectual Property Criminal Law in the Digital Economy Era

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摘要 “中国式”知识产权刑法保护体系以工业经济时代的犯罪治理需求为根据而建构,数字经济时代的到来,对知识产权刑法体系提出了新挑战。《刑法修正案(十一)》做出扩张客体范围、更新危害行为结构、优化法益侵害评价模式的修正,以回应数字经济时代的犯罪治理需求。囿于对日益普遍化的知识产权犯罪向数字化结构模式变异存在判断不足的问题,立法并未全面破解供求失衡的问题。数字经济的全面深化,知识产权犯罪主导行为模式向数字化、产业化模式转型,要求刑法在坚守利益平衡原则导向的同时,以数字化犯罪治理为基本面向,有针对性地将数字型犯罪结构作为立法规制的重点,根据数字技术对不同知识产权权属损害的实然状况,建构差异化的保护体系。基于法秩序统一原则,不宜盲目扩张保护权属的类型与范围。 The“Chinese style”intellectual property criminal law protection system is constructed based on the criminal governance needs of the industrial economy era.The arrival of the digital economy era has posed new challenges to the intellectual property criminal law system.The Eleventh Amendment to the Criminal Law has made amendments to expand the scope of objects,update the structure of harmful behaviors,and optimize the evaluation model of legal interest infringement,in response to the needs of criminal governance in the digital economy era.Due to insufficient judgment on the increasingly widespread transformation of intellectual property crimes towards digital structural patterns,the problem of legislative supply-demand imbalance has not been fully resolved.The comprehensive deepening of the digital economy and the transformation of the dominant behavior mode of intellectual property crimes towards digitalization and industrialization require the criminal law to adhere to the principle of balance of interests,while taking digital crime governance as the basic orientation,and targeting the digital crime structure as the focus of legislative regulation.Based on the actual situation of damage caused by digital technology to different intellectual property rights,a differentiated protection system should be constructed.Based on the principle of unified legal order,do not blindly expand the types and scope of protection rights.

作者魏昌东 Wei Changdong(East China University of Political Science and Law)

机构地区华东政法大学

出处《国家检察官学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期49-64,共16页 Journal of National Prosecutors College

基金国家社科基金重大招标课题“数字经济的刑事安全风险防范体系建构研究”(21&ZD209)的阶段性成果

关键词数字经济时代知识产权刑法犯罪数字化利益平衡原则 Digital Economy Era Intellectual Property Criminal Law Digitalization of Crimes Principles of Interest Balance

分类号 D914 [政治法律—刑法学]

作者简介魏昌东,华东政法大学教授、博士生导师。