摘要
具备强大内容生成能力的ChatGPT的出现,被看作是弱人工智能时代迈向强人工智能时代的转折点,其生成内容的客体保护、主体资格及权利归属等问题引发新一轮的热议。从ChatGPT生成技术方案的过程来看,表象虽为使用者与ChatGPT交互生成,但实质仍以使用者的构思和输入为核心,ChatGPT属于使用者发明创造的辅助工具,发明主体应为使用者。ChatGPT的广泛使用及生成能力的不断提升给可专利性审查带来深刻影响,专利权客体范围以及新颖性、创造性、实用性审查标准需作出相应调整。未来的强人工智能时代,即便ChatGPT能够自主生成技术方案,仍不能被赋予专利法上的主体资格,而应遵循意思自治原则和创造性贡献标准,由使用者享有ChatGPT生成技术方案的专利权。
The emergence of ChatGPT with powerful content generation ability is regarded as a turning point from the era of weak artificial intelligence(AI)to that of strong AI.The issues,such as protected object,qualification of the subject and the ownership of the generated content,have triggered a new round of hot discussion.From the perspective of the process of generating technical solutions for ChatGPT,the representation is interactive generation between the user and ChatGPT,but the essence is still based on the user's idea and input.ChatGPT is an auxiliary tool for the user's invention and creation,and the subject of such invention should be the user.The wide use of ChatGPT and the continuous improvement of its generative ability have brought about changes in patentability examination,therefore,the scope of patentable object and the examination criteria of novelty,creativity,and practicality shall be adjusted accordingly.In the future era of strong AI,even if ChatGPT can generate technical solutions independently,it still cannot become the qualified subject under the patent law,and the user instead should enjoy the patent rights of ChatGPT generated technical solutions,based on the principle of autonomy and creative contribution standards.
出处
《知识产权》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第7期76-89,共14页
Intellectual Property
基金
国家社科基金项目“人工智能时代专利法面临的挑战及其应对”(18BFX165)
作者简介
刘友华,湘潭大学法学院/知识产权学院教授、博士生导师;李扬帆,湘潭大学知识产权学院2021级博士研究生
