标准必要专利全球许可的国际管辖争端与中国因应——兼评OPPO与夏普标准必要专利许可纠纷管辖权异议案被引量：9

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摘要标准必要专利全球许可的国际管辖争端中,当事人的“选择法院”和国际管辖权的“无序竞争”循环往复,域外主要法域关于全球许可管辖权的司法政策呈现出不同程度的积极扩张趋势。面对域外全球许可的管辖争端,消极应对难以维护我国司法主权、发展利益,积极转向方为因应之策。通过经济学分析可知,破解管辖权争端的循环困境需从根源入手,探究更具包容性、可推广的标准必要专利全球许可管辖规则。通过梳理现有涉外民事诉讼管辖权原则可发现其各有优劣,在应对全球许可管辖争端上单独适用已难以为继。OPPO诉夏普案在“适当联系原则”基础上发展出的“更密切联系原则”用于解决标准必要专利的全球许可管辖问题,不是片面强调司法主权、国际礼让抑或意思自治等原则,而是综合衡量并兼顾各方法益,在维护司法主权的同时避免司法沙文主义,具有裁量之适度性、司法可预期性,适于各国法院接受和采纳。 In the international jurisdiction disputes on global licensing of Standard Essential Patents(SEPs),the constantly repeated dilemma is that between the"forum shopping"of the parties and the"disorderly competition"of international jurisdiction,and the judicial policies over global licensing jurisdiction disputes among major foreign countries have shown a positively expansive trend to varying degrees.In the face of global licensing jurisdiction competition,it's difficult for China to maintain its judicial sovereignty and interests of development if reacting passively.The economic analysis shows that,in order to break the dilemma of jurisdictional competition,it's necessary to address the root cause and explore more comprehensive and acceptable rules of jurisdiction over global licensing of SEPs.The decision of OPPO v.Sharp has developed the"more significant relationship principle"based upon the"appropriate significant principle"to address the global licensing jurisdiction problem over SEPs.The"more significant relationship principle"is not to put undue emphasis on the principles of judicial sovereignty,international comity,or autonomy of will,rather to make a comprehensive balance among the interests of each principle,avoid judicial chauvinism while maintaining judicial sovereignty,and have the proportionality of discretion and judicial predictability,and it's therefore suitable to be accepted and adopted by the courts among various jurisdictions.

作者傅蕾许耀乘

机构地区中国政法大学

出处《知识产权》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第6期49-68,共20页 Intellectual Property

基金国家社科基金重大项目“创新驱动发展战略下知识产权公共领域问题研究”(项目编号:17ZDA139)的阶段性研究成果。

关键词标准必要专利全球许可条件国际管辖争端更密切联系原则 standard essential patent conditions of global licensing dispute on international jurisdiction more significant relationship principle

分类号 D997.1 [政治法律—国际法学]

作者简介傅蕾,国家社会科学基金重大项目“创新驱动发展战略下知识产权公共领域问题研究”(项目编号:17ZDA139)课题组主要研究人员;许耀乘,中国政法大学知识产权法学博士研究生