摘要
数字经济的发展,带来了犯罪活动的新场域,产生了新的社会风险和新的犯罪现象。刑法需要从立法和司法两个方面谋求应对之策。但立法规范供给不足是常态,司法的穿透式实质认定在一定程度上可以缓解规范供给不足的燃眉之急。司法通过穿透式认定,贯通物理世界与虚拟世界,尽可能将利用数字技术而实施的法益侵害行为纳入既有的犯罪中,以增强刑法的适应性,满足数字经济领域的刑法供给。不过,穿透式实质认定不能模糊司法与立法各自不同的功能属性,不能否定司法克制的价值。穿透式入罪应坚守核心刑法的基本原则(如罪刑法定原则、责任主义等),防止以穿透为名而恣意扩张刑法的适用范围。在这过程中,应充分发挥穿透式实质认定的出罪功能。
The development of the digital economy has brought new fields of criminal activities,generated new social risks and new criminal phenomena.Criminal law needs to seek countermeasures from both legislative and judicial aspects,but insufficient supply of legislation is a normal state.Judicial penetrating substantive identification can alleviate the urgent need of insufficient supply of norms to a certain extent.Through penetrating identification,justice connects the physical world and the virtual world,and brings the infringement of legal interests committed by using digital technology into existing crimes as much as possible,so as to enhance the adaptability of criminal law and meet the criminal law supply in the field of digital economy.However,penetrating substantive determination cannot obscure the different functional attributes of the judiciary and legislation,nor can it negate the value of judicial restraint.Penetrating criminalization should adhere to some basic principles of core criminal law(such as principle of legality,responsibility doctrine,etc.)and prevent the arbitrary expansion of the scope of application of criminal law in the name of penetration.In this process,the decriminalization of penetrating substantive determination should be fully utilized.
作者
孙国祥
Sun Guoxiang(Law School of Nanjing University)
出处
《国家检察官学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期32-48,共17页
Journal of National Prosecutors College
关键词
数字经济
网络犯罪
数字犯罪
穿透式入罪
穿透式出罪
Digital Economy
Cybercrime
Digital Crime
Penetrating Criminalization
Penetrating Decriminalization
作者简介
孙国祥,南京大学法学院教授、博士生导师。
