摘要
在数字经济领域,犯罪结构发生了显著变化,牟利型犯罪取代了暴力型犯罪。刑法不能用对待传统犯罪的思路治理以牟利为主的网络犯罪,积极主义刑法观与消极主义刑法观都无法有效应对网络犯罪。在数字经济领域,刑法的功能需要转型,应当从惩罚法转向调控法,变成其他法律的指挥官。刑法的主要功能是激活行政法、民法等法律积极应对数字经济领域乱象,在其他法律有效运作时,刑法应当退居二线。在其他法律缺失或无力时,刑法应当担任先锋,先行调整数字经济领域的乱象。减少网络犯罪不应主要靠司法机关的刑事打击,协同治理犯罪是我国刑法特有的制度,司法机关需要调度行政监管机关协同治理网络犯罪。在数字经济领域,刑法不是刚性的,而应根据其他法律的功效不断调整自己的力度。
In the domain of economics,there has been a significant shift in the structure of crime,with profit-oriented crimes replacing violent-oriented crimes.Traditional criminal law approaches are inadequate for governing profit-driven cybercrimes.Neither the positivist nor the negativist views of criminal law can effectively address cybercrimes.In the digital economy domain,the function of criminal law necessitates a transition from punitive function to regulative function,thus becoming the commanding officer of other laws.The primary function of criminal law is to activate administrative law,civil law,and other laws to address chaos in the digital economy domain effectively.Criminal law should take a back seat when other laws are operating efficiently.However,when other laws are deficient,criminal law should take the lead in adjusting the anomalies in the digital economy domain.Reducing cybercrimes should not predominantly depend on punitive judicial measures;instead,coordinated governance of crimes is a unique system of our criminal law.Judicial authorities should coordinate with administrative agencies and regulatory agencies to govern cybercrimes jointly.In the digital economy domain,criminal law is not rigid,it should continuously adjust its intensity based on the effectiveness of other laws.
作者
高艳东
Gao Yandong(Zhejiang Digital Development and Governance Research Center,Zhejiang University)
出处
《国家检察官学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期3-17,共15页
Journal of National Prosecutors College
关键词
积极主义刑法观
调控刑法观
网络犯罪
数字经济
协同治理
Positivist View of Criminal Law
Criminal Law Taking the Lead
Cybercrime
Violent Crime
Digital Economy
Coordinated Governance
作者简介
高艳东,浙江大学副教授,浙江数字化发展与治理研究中心研究员。
