摘要
随着“数据人”作为人类在数字空间中的映射身份被确认,公民所具有的数字化人格利益也逐渐拓展生成了数据人格权。网络平台对数据人格权尊重义务的正当性,源自于其作为网络服务提供者的基本要求、作为“信息守门人”的职责所在和作为私权力主体的社会地位要求。网络平台在采集具有人格利益数据过程中的过度索权、对具有人格利益数据的不当使用与管理,以及放任第三人侵犯公民数据人格利益等属于典型的违反平台数据人格权尊重义务行为。为强化并具体落实网络平台对数据人格权的尊重义务,宜将该义务二分为抑制型义务与防御型义务,前者强调网络平台自身不得侵犯公民的数据人格权,后者要求网络平台为公民数据人格权的实现提供优质的环境。
With the confirmation of “data people” as human beings who map their identities in the digital space,the digital personality interests of citizens have gradually expanded to generate data personality rights.The legitimacy of the network platform's obligation to respect the data personality right comes from its basic requirements as a network service provider,its responsibilities as an “information gatekeeper” and its social status requirements as the subject of private power.Excessive claims by the platform in the process of collecting data with personal interests,improper use and management of data with personal interests,and ignoring the infringement by a third party are all typical violations of citizens' data personality rights.In order to strengthen and specifically implement the obligation of the network platform to respect the data personality rights,it is advisable to divide the obligation into inhibitory obligation and defensive obligation.The former emphasizes that the platform itself must not infringe on citizens' data personality rights,while the latter requires the platform for the realization of citizens' data personality rights to provide a high-quality environment.
作者
龚向和
宋凡
Gong Xianghe;Song Fan
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期81-89,149,共10页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家人权教育与培训基地重大项目“数字时代人权保障的平台义务研究”(22JJD820043)
国家社科后期资助项目“普惠性、基础性、兜底性民生保障法律制度研究”(21FFXB003)的阶段性成果。
关键词
数据人格权
网络平台
尊重义务
私权力
Data personality rights
online platforms
duty to respect
private power
作者简介
龚向和,东南大学人权研究院(国家人权教育与培训基地)、东南大学法学院教授、博导,南京211189;宋凡,东南大学法学院博士生,南京211189。
