摘要
算法歧视性后果的发生得以让人们重新定位算法并找寻新技术背景下人的尊严与价值。保障人的尊严从道德哲学的要求转变为法律体系的基础规范,蕴含着立宪者对人作为终极目的的肯认与推崇。人的尊严可以为抵制算法对人性的蚕食提供最高价值指引,并应进入到算法应用的正当性论证之中。过度依赖算法决策系统和将人数据化违背了人是目的这一道德哲学伦理要求,削弱了人的主体性,算法歧视缺乏对人的多样性的包容,背离了人的尊严的价值内核、价值目的和价值意蕴。治理算法歧视、规范算法的运用,应强调人的尊严的价值归依,要求把维护人的尊严作为科技发展的最高价值,强化国家对人的尊严的保障义务,制衡算法权力对人的尊严的侵蚀,在特定重大领域审慎使用算法决策系统。
The occurrence of algorithmic discrimination makes us rethink what the algorithm is and try to find the human dignity and value in the context of new technology. The protection of human dignity has turned from a requirement of moral philosophy into the basic norm of legal system,which reflects the constitution makers’ recognition and praise of human being as the final purpose. Human dignity can provide the highest value guidance for us to resist the encroachment of algorithm on humanity,so it should be included into the justification of algorithm application. Excessive dependence on the algorithmic decision-making system leading to human digitization violates the philosophical and ethical requirement that human being is the purpose and weakens the subjectivity of human beings. Algorithmic discrimination lacks the tolerance for human diversity,so that it deviates from the kernel,purpose and implication of the value of human dignity. To govern algorithmic discrimination and regulate the application of algorithms,we should emphasize the crucial value of human dignity,regard the human dignity as highest value of the science and technology development,strengthen the state ’ s obligation to safeguard human dignity,limit algorithmic power from its encroachment of human dignity,and prudently use the algorithmic decision-making system in specific important areas.
出处
《政治与法律》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第8期27-37,共11页
Political Science and Law
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(项目编号:XBS07)
2017年广州市社科青年基金项目“自媒体时代公民权利反腐机制的嬗变及完善”(项目编号:2017GZQN23)
广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2015年度学科共建项目(项目编号:GD15XFX10)阶段性成果
关键词
算法歧视
人的尊严
宪法价值
算法权力
平等权
Algorithmic Discrimination
Human Dignity
Constitutional Value
Algorithmic Power
Right of Equality
作者简介
洪丹娜,华南理工大学法学院讲师,法学博士。
