摘要
'两高'规定'诽谤信息转发500次'构成网络诽谤'情节严重',标志着诽谤罪在虚拟空间中呈'积量构罪'特征,这种量化入罪标准模式因网络空间与传统物理空间的巨大差异而具有合理性.需明确的是转发者必须是自然人,人工智能时代虚拟空间中机器人虽具有点击、转发、评论等功能,但机器人转发行为与自然人转发行为存在本质差异,人是机器的尺度,机器人不具备评价人的资格,其转发、评论行为仅是一种算法,并未实质性侵害被害人的人格名誉,不应将该行为作为网络诽谤'积量构罪'的考量因子.
Abstract:According to corresponding judicial interpretation,internet slander shall be criminalized as"Severe Circumstances",if such slander information is transferred over 500 times,which makes the feature of"Accumulative Criminalization"and can be justified on the ground of the big difference between the internet and the real world.However,the transferor has to be natural person rather than a robot,for the robot is capable of clicking,transferring and commenting,though there exist essential difference between the transfer by natural person and robot.Since a robot has no competency of evaluation,its transferring or commenting functions only as a method of computation,but not makes substantial injury to the personality and reputation of the victim,therefore,it should not be taken as a factor for"Accumulate Criminalization"of internet slander.
出处
《东方法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期127-132,共6页
Oriental Law
基金
国家社科基金重大招标课题“大数据与审判体系和审判能力现代化研究”(项目批准号:17ZDA131)
国家社科基金一般项目“互联网领域知识产权犯罪刑事治理研究”(项目批准号:16BFX054)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
网络诽谤
积量构罪
人工智能
情节严重
Key words:internet slander
accumulative criminalization
AI
severe circumstance
作者简介
刘期湘,湖南工商大学法学与公共管理学院教授。
