摘要
商刑交叉类型法律事实中,商事不法难以成为刑事不法的认定前提。立足我国刑事立法、司法具体语境,应当充分重视商法的理念思维、规范机制对于商刑交叉问题的影响,构建商刑交叉类型事实中刑事违法性的独立性判断规则。在厘清商事法律关系基础的前提下,以刑法保护法益为指导对个罪犯罪构成要件进行实质化解释。划定“刑事实质刺破商事外观”合理范围时,需要参考民商事领域态度,但应当区分商事法律行为效力与商事行为合法(违法)性,商事行为效力与刑事违法性认定没有理论关联。
Based on the specific context of China’s criminal legislation and justice,it is necessary to fully attach importance to the influence of commercial law’s conceptual thinking and regulatory mechanisms on the intersection of commercial and criminal issues,and construct independent judgment rules for criminal illegality in the type of fact intersection between commercial and criminal laws.Under the premise of clarifying the basis of commercial legal relations,the substantive interpretation of the constituent elements of individual crimes should be guided by the protection of legal interests in criminal law.When delineating the reasonable scope of“criminal law piercing through commercial appearance”,it is necessary to refer to the attitude in the civil and commercial field,but it is necessary to distinguish between the validity of commercial legal acts and the legality(illegality)of commercial acts.
作者
陈禹橦
Chen Yutong(Fourth Procuratorial Department of the Beijing Municipal People's Procuratorate)
出处
《国家检察官学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期148-160,共13页
Journal of National Prosecutors College
关键词
商刑交叉
商事不法
刑事违法性
独立判断
行为效力
Intersection of Commercial and Criminal Laws
Commercial Illegality
Criminal Illegality
Independent Judgment
Validity of Acts
作者简介
陈禹橦,北京市人民检察院第四检察部副主任、法学博士。
