摘要
信息互联网向价值互联网之转型催生数据安全风险的变异与升级。我国当前数据刑法体系在面对数据威胁型网络黑灰产这一典型样态时,表现出明显的规范评价分歧、法律规制不力等现实问题。究其原因,在于建构于信息中心主义理论之上的“静态数据-动态信息”双核法益保护模式已无法有效涵盖数据的全部属性。在社会治理数字化转型的深化期,积极调整数据违法行为的犯罪化立场,实现“数字安全法益观”导向下传统数据犯罪风险防范体系的转型,是时代的应然选择。在“数字安全法益观”之下,践行“重塑以数据为中心的法益保护体系+完善数据用户权益的全周期性保护”纵横双向路径,有助于推动数据刑法的立法和司法完善,构筑保障数据安全的法律屏障。
The transformation from the Internet of Information to the Internet of Value has triggered the mutation and escalation of data security risks.The current criminal law against data offending,when faced with the typical scenario of data-threatening cyber industry,shows obvious practical problems such as normative evaluation divergence and ineffective legal regulations.The reason is that the dual-core legal protection model of“static data-dynamic information”based on the information-centrism theory can no longer effectively cover all attributes of data.In the deepening period of digital transformation of social governance,it is the right choice to actively adjust the criminalization of illegal activities endangering data security and realize the transformation of the traditional data risks prevention system guided by the“Concept of Digital Security Interest”.According to this perception and following a vertical and horizontal two-way approach of“reshaping a data-centric legal protection system”and“building a full-period data rights protection system”will be conducive to the legislative and judicial improvement of data criminal law and enable us to build a legal barrier to guarantee data security.
作者
张婷
ZHANG Ting(Institute of Cyber Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《法学论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期121-128,共8页
Legal Forum
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目《德国网络犯罪防控机制的实效化路径研究》(20YJC820063)的研究成果。
关键词
数据安全
数据威胁型网络黑灰产
数据犯罪
数字安全法益观
data security
data-threatening cyber industry
data offences
concept of digital security interest
作者简介
张婷(1987-),女,山西阳泉人,法学博士,中国政法大学网络法学研究院讲师,研究方向:信息与数据安全,网络犯罪。
