摘要
数字时代的刑事诉讼越来越倚重于数据处理,而数据处理涉及重大法益,应对其进行全流程监管。为实现此种监管,应以数据处理活动为监管内容、以检察机关为监管主体、以具有公权力属性的数据处理者为监管对象,勾勒出刑事诉讼数据处理全流程监管的基本架构。刑事诉讼数据处理全流程监管应以权力行使与权利保障平衡为价值取向、以数据流动与数据安全兼顾为监管目标,采用“面”“线”“点”相结合的监管方式,为数据监管工作提供指引。在具体实施层面,应围绕数据的收集、使用与加工、存储与传输、删除与销毁四个数据处理的核心阶段展开监管,以保护公民权利,并保障数据的安全和有序流动。
In the digital age,criminal procedure increasingly relies on data processing,which involves significant legal interests and thus requires full-process supervision.To achieve this kind of supervision,data processing activities should be the focus of supervision,procuratorates should serve as the supervisor,and data processors with public power attributes should be the subject of supervision,thus outlining the basic framework for the full-process supervision of data processing in criminal procedure.The value orientation of balancing power exercise and rights protection should be determined first,and the supervision objectives of both data flow and data security should be set,followed by the supervision method with a combination of'surface',line',and'point'to provide guidance for data supervision work.At the practical level,the full-process supervision of data processing in criminal procedure should focus on the four core stages of data collection,usage and processing,storage and transmission,and deletion and destruction,to achieve the regulatory objectives of protecting citizens'rights and ensuring data security.
出处
《中国法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期185-203,共19页
China Legal Science
作者简介
郑曦,北京外国语大学法学院教授。
