论个人信息权的正当程序面相被引量：3

On the Due Process Attributes of the Right to Personal Information

导出

摘要尽管我国立法规定了告知同意、更正、删除、携带等权利内容,但对于是否应当赋予信息主体权利以及赋予何种权利却始终未能达成一致意见。对个人信息赋权的担忧,主要源于实体性权利视角下信息主体绝对控制的信息流通阻碍以及对应保护模式的失效。因此,应当从正当程序角度理解并设计个人信息权,以程序赋权平衡信息处理者与信息主体之间的不平等关系,并通过平等、透明、合作等程序价值激励信息主体、处理者以及相关第三方形成技术化、标准化、契约化的程序性权利保障制度。个人信息权确立的正当程序,一方面遵循以权利制约权力的公法逻辑以有效预防强势信息处理者的非法处理;另一方面,由于正当程序以法律明文列举为限,避免了信息主体滥用权利而阻碍信息流动,实现信息保护与信息利用的平衡。 Although China’s legislation stipulates the content of rights such as the right to inform consent,rectification,deletion,and portability,there has been no consensus on whether and what rights should be granted to information subjects.Concerns about the empowerment of personal information stem mainly from the obstruction of the flow of information under the absolute control of the information subject in the context of the right to privacy and the failure of the corresponding protection model.Therefore,the right to personal information should be understood and designed from the perspective of due process,so as to balance the unequal relationship between the information processor and the information subject through procedural empowerment,and to motivate the information subject,the processor,and the relevant third parties to form a technical,standardized,and contractual procedural rights protection system through procedural values such as equality,transparency,and cooperation.The due process established by the right to personal information,on the one hand,follows the public law logic of restraining power with rights to effectively prevent illegal processing by powerful information processors;on the other hand,due process is limited by the explicit enumeration of the law,which avoids the abuse of the right by the information subject to impede the flow of information,and realizes the balance between the protection of information and the use of information.

作者何晓斌 He Xiaobin(Law School of Shandong University)

机构地区山东大学法学院山东大学博士后流动站

出处《国家检察官学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期118-130,共13页 Journal of National Prosecutors College

基金国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代中国数字法学基本范畴体系研究”(23&ZD153) 山东大学人文社会科学创新团队资助项目“全面依法治国战略实施中的数据运用与数据治理”的阶段性成果

关键词个人信息权正当程序权力制约程序价值 Personal Information Right Due Process Restraint on Power Procedural Value

分类号 D920 [政治法律—法学]

作者简介何晓斌,山东大学法学院副教授、博士后流动站研究人员,山东省淄博市张店区人民检察院副检察长(挂职)。