摘要
互联网与计算机系统是区块链技术的基础设施,加密算法是区块链的技术基础,算法信任是区块链技术的核心机制。籍此,区块链技术实现了人际信任、制度信任到机器信任。区块链算法以客观数据为基础,依赖特定运算方法自动运行,不受任何人控制和支配,交易双方完全信赖算法而非第三方。区块链算法既是决策自动化的体现,也是决策自动化的执行机制。参与者之间的权利义务必须在事前写入特定的计算机程序,以充分保障所有参与者的权益。区块链算法改变了传统法律下的担保与信用机制。智能合约是区块链算法的核心,也是区块链技术对传统法律制度冲击最大的部分。区块链算法的规制要做到在传统法律框架下运行,依法治链与"以链治链"相结合。
The Internet and computer systems are the infrastructure of blockchain technology.Encryption algorithms are the technical foundation of blockchain. Algorithmic trust is the core mechanism of blockchain technology. As a result,blockchain technology has achieved interpersonal trust,institutional trust,and machine trust. The blockchain algorithms are based on objective data and relies on specific calculation methods to run automatically. They are not controlled by anyone. Both parties to the transaction fully trust the algorithm,not a third party. The blockchain algorithms are not only the embodiment of decision automation,but also the execution mechanism of decision automation. The rights and obligations between participants must be written into a specific computer program in advance to fully protect the rights and interests of all participants. Blockchain algorithms have changed the guarantee and credit mechanism under traditional law. The smart contract is the core of the blockchain algorithms,and it is also the part where the blockchain technology has the greatest impact on the traditional legal system. The regulation of the blockchain algorithms must be run under the traditional legal framework,and the rule of the chain and the rule of the chain are combined.
作者
赵磊
ZHAO Lei(Institute of Law,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100720,China)
出处
《现代法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期108-120,共13页
Modern Law Science
基金
中国社会科学院国情调研重大项目“互联网金融风险的法律规制”(GQZD2020007).
关键词
区块链
算法
共识机制
法律规制
blockchain
algorithms
consensus mechanism
legal regulation
作者简介
赵磊(1974),男,河北泊头人,中国社会科学院法学研究所研究员,法学博士。
