摘要
借由政治经济学所生发出来的社会学视角,中国30年改革历程可以分为三个阶段:改革最初的十年形成的是以双轨制为核心机制的二元社会结构;1990年代开始的全面市场化及分税制改革确立了市场与权力、中央与地方以及社会分配的新格局;进入新世纪后,行政科层化的治理改革得以实行,并成为推动社会建设的根本机制。由此,改革前的总体性支配权力为一种技术化的治理权力所替代,从中可以理解"中国经验"的独特意味,并洞悉中国社会转型所面临的挑战与机遇。
Using a sociological perspective based on political economy,China's reform and opening up can be divided into three phases.The first decade took the form of a dual social structure centered on the two-track system.In the 1990s,comprehensive marketization and the decentralization of taxation established a new distribution between power and the market and between the central government and local government or society.In the new century,governance reforms have been implemented in administrative bureaucratization and have become an essential mechanism driving social construction.Thus the overall allocation power of the pre-reform era has been replaced by a kind of technological governance power.We can see here the distinctive nature of the 'Chinese experience' and gain an insight into the challenges and opportunities faced by China's transformation.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期104-127,共24页
Social Sciences in China
作者简介
作者渠敬东，社会学博士，中国社会科学院社会学研究所研究员（北京100732）；
周飞舟，社会学博士，北京大学社会学系副教授（北京100871）；
应星，社会学博士，中国政法大学社会学院教授（北京102249）。
