摘要
数字时代的到来促使正义理论研究进入一个新阶段。围绕数字正义、数据正义、算法正义等概念讨论所引出的核心问题是:数字时代的正义观是传统正义模式的移植,还是基于科技发展衍生出的新型正义结构?实质上,数字时代正义的内涵已发生了根本性改变:传统正义观中人的主体性地位因人工智能普及而降低,让位于技术理性;正义的作用对象扩大到机器行为,并因此产生算法公开的正义实现方式;正义的发生场域拓展到信息空间,出现场景正义和可视正义的新类别。正义内涵的变化带来了数字非正义问题,数字鸿沟、数字歧视以及数字强权成为区域和群体间不平等矛盾的新缘由。解决非正义难题需要建立全新的法律路径,在实在法层面合理分配数字权利,在程序法层面强化可视化纠纷解决方式,从而为数字正义的实现提供法治保障。
The advent of the digital age prompts the study of justice to a new stage.The discussion around the concepts of digital justice,data justice and algorithmic justice leads to the core question:Is the concept of justice in the digital age transplanted from the traditional model to the digital society,or is it a new justice structure derived from the development of science and technology?In essence,the connotation of justice in digital age has changed fundamentally:the subjective status of human in the traditional view of justice has been reduced due to the popularization of artificial intelligence,giving way to technological rationality;the object of justice is expanded to the machine behavior,and thus the realization of justice is made public by algorithm.The field of justice also extends to the information space,and new categories of scene justice and visual justice appear.The change of the connotation of justice has also brought about the problem of digital injustice.Digital divide,digital discrimination and digital power have become new causes between different regions and groups.A new legal path should be established to solve these problems,such as reasonable distribution of digital rights in positive law and visual dispute resolution in procedural law,so as to provide legal guarantees for the realization of digital justice.
出处
《北方法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期131-145,共15页
Northern Legal Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重大研究专项“社会主义核心价值观融入社会救助立法研究”(19VH013)的阶段性成果。
关键词
数字时代
正义内涵
数字不平等
法治保障
digital age
connotation of justice
numerical inequality
guaranteed by the rule of law
作者简介
谷佳慧,北京理工大学法学院助理研究员,北京理工大学法学博士后科研流动站研究人员,法学博士。
