摘要
现代隐私法立足于个人主义、个人与社会二分以及个人信息概念的三大理论预设,汇聚为控制隐私与访问隐私两种核心范式,形塑了个人本位的隐私传统。数字时代背景下,伴随行动者、沟通模式和信息类型的变化,以及平台化、规模化等宏观结构转型,隐私的个人本位传统面临困境。从社会结构、社会功能、价值基础和法律概念四个方面考察,个人本位的隐私保护需进一步结合社会本位保护。立足中国国情,应积极探索个人本位保护与社会本位保护的融合,综合不同法律技术和监管工具,通过兼容并包、相互涵纳、内在制衡、协调统合的制度构建,最终形成商业市场、组织监管、风险治理、语境场景、网络制度、公共商谈模式在内的系统化隐私法律保护生态。
Modern privacy law is based on the three theoretical presuppositions of individualism,the dichotomy between the individual and society,and the concept of personal information,which converge into two core paradigms of control privacy and access privacy,shaping the privacy tradition of individualism.In the context of the digital age,with changes in actors,communication modes,and information types,as well as the macro-structural transformation of platformization and scale,the individual-based tradition of privacy is facing difficulties.From the four aspects of social structure,social function,value basis and legal concept,individual-based privacy protection needs to be further combined with social-based protection.Based on China’s national conditions,we should actively explore the integration of individual-based protection and social-based protection,and integrate different legal techniques and regulatory tools,and through the system construction of mutual inclusion,internal checks and balances,and coordination and integration,a systematic legal protection ecology including commercial markets,organizational supervision,risk governance,contextual scenarios,network institutions,and public discourse models will eventually be formed.
出处
《中国法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期169-188,共20页
China Legal Science
基金
2020年度国家社科基金一般项目“第三波法律全球化的范式变迁研究”(项目批准号:20BFX008)的阶段性成果
作者简介
余成峰,北京航空航天大学法学院、人文与社会科学高等研究院副教授,法学博士
