摘要
区块链中的数据权属问题仅指用户上链的特别数据即事务数据、实体数据和合约数据的归属。应区分公有链、联盟链和私有链,分别研究各自的数据权属。公有链中,因不存在中心式数据控制者,也无收集处理数据的行为,任何节点或用户对于共有链上记载的非自己上传的数据均不享有民事权益。联盟链和私有链中,参与成员可对数据的权属与利用进行约定。区块链上的政务数据归国家所有。
The problem concerning the ownership of data in the blockchain refers to the special data of users on the chain,that is,the ownership of transaction data,entity data and contract data,and whether other blockchain users can process and use the data. The ownership of data in the public blockchain,the consortium blockchain, or the private blockchain should be researched separately. In the public blockchain,since there is no centralized data controller or data collection behavior,any node or user does not have any rights of the data recorded on the shared chain and not uploaded by itself. In the consortium blockchain and the private chain,participating members can make special agreements on the ownership of data. Government data on the blockchain should be owned by the state.
作者
程啸
CHENG Xiao(Law School,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《现代法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期121-132,共12页
Modern Law Science
基金
2018年度国家社科基金重大项目“大数据时代个人数据保护与数据权利体系研究”(18ZDA146)
清华大学自主科研计划文科专项“中国民法典侵权责任编立法研究”(2017THZWYY14).
关键词
区块链
数据
权属
收集
处理
the blockchain
data
ownership
collect
process
作者简介
程啸(1976),男,江西九江人,教育部长江学者青年学者,清华大学法学院教授,法学博士。
