摘要
数字治理背景下,技术发展特别是数据信息、人工智能、区块链等技术的引入,使得宪法和民法之间的要素相互渗透,尤其是在数据保护、数字身份、隐私权、言论自由等权利保障方面,二者的功能呈现交织与融合的态势。数字治理要求宪法与民法相互补充、相互依赖,无法简单地将其职能加以割裂或单独处理。在此过程中,宪法权利为民法实施提供了基本框架和方向指引,民法权利则为宪法实施提供了具体的操作性保障。而行政监管与平台自治的协调、公共利益与个体利益的取舍构成数字治理中的双重价值系统,成为数字化社会转型过程中宪法权利与民法权利交汇的焦点。二者的协同发展不仅能够有效解决数字治理中的诸多难题,还能够在保护公民权利的同时,促进数字经济的健康发展。这意味着宪法权利与民法权利要进行包括价值、体系、工具、关系在内的理念重构,涵括一体化、聚合性、合作式的思维重构,以及基于正式立法与非正式立法的规范性保障重构、配套衔接实施的机制性保障重构。
In the context of digital governance,technological development,especially the introduction of data information,artificial intelligence,blockchain and other technologies,has made the boundary between the Constitution and civil law increasingly blurred,especially in terms of data protection,digital identity,privacy rights,freedom of speech and other rights protection.The functions of the two are intertwined and integrated.Digital governance requires that the constitution and civil law complement and depend on each other,and their functions cannot be simply separated or handled separately.In this process,constitutional rights provide the basic framework and direction guidance for civil law,while civil law rights provide specific operational guarantees for the implementation of the constitution.The coordination between administrative supervision and platform autonomy,as well as the trade-off between public interests and individual interests,constitute a dual value system in digital governance,becoming the focus of the intersection of constitutional rights and civil law rights in the process of digital transformation.The coordinated development of the two can not only effectively solve many problems in digital governance,but also promote the healthy development of the digital economy while protecting citizens rights.This means that constitutional rights and civil law rights need to undergo a conceptual reconstruction that includes values,systems,tools,and relationships,including integrated,aggregated,and cooperative thinking reconstruction,as well as a normative and supportive guarantee reconstruction based on formal and informal legislation.
作者
曾庆辉
刘秦姚
ZENG Qing-hui;LIU Qin-yao(Law School,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;Law School,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)
出处
《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第5期98-111,共14页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(22ZDA067)
国家社科基金重点项目(20AZZ004)
西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划骨干项目(NWNU-SKQN2022-11)。
关键词
宪法权利
民法权利
数字治理
平台治理
互动协同
Constitutional Rights
Civil Law Rights
Digital Governance
Platform Governance
Interactive Collaboration
作者简介
曾庆辉,男,西北师范大学法学院教授,西北师范大学期刊中心编审;刘秦姚,男,天津大学法学院博士研究生。
