摘要
数据权益是一种新型民事权益,“权利束”理论为我们全面观察数据权益提供了崭新的视角。“数据二十条”将数据上的权益区分为数据来源者权利与数据处理者的财产权,从政策层面提供了明确的确权思路。在确认数据处理者财产权方面,“数据二十条”避开了“所有权”的概念,基本上能够表述数据财产权的权利架构。数据来源者享有在先权利,且应当享有公平访问、合理利用、携带等权益。在对数据权益进行民法保护时,需要坚持人格权益优先原则,人格权益保护并不影响数据财产权的确立。对数据权益的民法保护,需要在确立数据财产权的基础上,引入人格权法、合同法、侵权法进行系统性保护。在对数据的保护过程中,民法的价值应当从注重私法自治向同时注重人文关怀价值转型。
Data rights and interests is a new type of civil rights and interests,and the"bundle of rights"theory provides us with a new perspective on data rights and interests."Data Article 20"distinguishes data rights and interests into the rights of data sources and the property rights of data processors,which provides a clear idea of rights and interests from the policy level.In recognising the property rights of data processors,"Data Article 20"avoids the concept of"ownership"and basically expresses the rights structure of data property rights.The source of the data enjoys prior rights and should enjoy the rights and interests of fair access,reasonable utilisation and portability.In the civil law protection of data rights and interests,it is necessary to adhere to the principle of priority of personality rights and interests,and the protection of personality rights and interests does not hinder the establishment of data property rights.The civil law protection of data rights and interests,needs to establish data property rights on the basis of the introduction of personality rights law,contract law,tort law for systematic protec⁃tion.In the process of data protection,the value of civil law should be transformed from focu⁃sing on private law autonomy to focusing on the value of humanistic care at the same time.
出处
《荆楚法学》
2024年第1期19-29,共11页
Jingchu Law Review
关键词
数据财产权
合同法
侵权法
人格权益
数字时代的民法
Data Property Rights
Contract Law
Tort Law
Personality Rights and Interests
Civil Law in the Digital Era
作者简介
王利明,中国人民大学法学院教授。
