摘要
首次销售原则的适用基础是所有权与著作权的重叠,“NFT第一案”采取“有形性”标准并未准确把握适用前提。根据英美财产权理论,所有权的本质是对稀缺资源的排他性支配,在数字环境中可通过技术控制实现,可以通过“稀缺性-排他性”标准进行所有权检验。DRM“转售-删除”虽然可以实现数字所有权,但其面临“复制”的教义解释困境且实施成本过高,难以推行。NFT作品可以实现稀缺资源的排他性支配,具备首次销售原则适用的所有权基础,同时NFT作品适用首次销售原则具有技术可负担性,可产生广泛的社会福利,应当承认其可适用性。
The application basis of the first sale doctrine is the overlap between ownership and copyright.The"tangible"standard adopted in the"first case on NFT"in China did not accurately grasp the applicable premise.According to the Anglo-American theory of property rights,the essence of ownership is the exclusive domination of scarce resources,which can be realized through technical control in the digital environment and can be tested by the"scarcityexclusivity"standard.Although DRM"resale-delete"can realize digital ownership,however,it is difficult to implement due to the dilemma on the doctrinal interpretation of"copy"and the high costs of implementation.NFT works can realize the exclusive control of scarce resources and have the ownership basis,so the first sale doctrine should be applicable.Meanwhile,NFT works are technically affordable and can generate extensive social welfare when applied to the first sale doctrine,and their applicability should be recognized.
出处
《知识产权》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期26-48,共23页
Intellectual Property
作者简介
刘丁勤,中南大学法学院博士研究生
