刍议全民所有自然资源损害赔偿的救济属性及构造被引量：6

Remedial nature and structure of compensation for damages to natural resources owned by whole people

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摘要全民所有自然资源损害赔偿迥异于生态环境损害赔偿。但司法实践中,存在对自然资源财产价值相对独立性的漠视,试图通过生态环境损害赔偿诉讼实现对自然资源财产性价值的救济,引致自然资源财产性价值与救济途径间的固有张力难以消弭。为提升对全民所有自然资源的救济效果,宜将全民所有自然资源损害赔偿诉讼与生态环境损害赔偿诉讼剥离,独立成一类新型诉讼,明确其私益救济的属性。文中尝试论证全民所有自然资源损害赔偿诉讼独立于生态环境损害赔偿诉讼的必要性及可行性,并遵循自然资源资产委托代理的逻辑进路,初步探讨自然资源损害赔偿诉讼之适格原告、救济范围及其与现有诉讼制度衔接等问题。 Compensation for damages to natural resources owned by whole people significantly diverges from compensation for ecological and environmental damages.However,in judicial practice,there is a tendency to overlook the inherent distinctiveness of the property value of natural resources.Attempts that seek remedies for the property value of natural resources through litigation for ecological and environmental damages compensation have resulted in an inherent tension between the property value of natural resources and the avenues of redress.To enhance the efficacy of remedies for damages to natural resources owned by whole people,it is advisable to establish a new and distinct category of litigation that should be separated from compensation for ecological and environmental damages.This new category should be operated independently and have a clear focus on providing remedies for private interests.This paper aims to present arguments supporting the necessity and feasibility of delineating litigation concerning damages to natural resources owned by whole people from litigation related to compensation for ecological and environmental damages.This approach follows a logical pathway centered around the principal-agent mechanism of the natural resource assets.Additionally,the paper undertakes a preliminary exploration of topics including eligible plaintiffs,the scope of relief,and the connection with the existing litigation system.

作者叶轶郑枫静 YE Yi;ZHENG Fengjing(School of Law and Politics,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China)

机构地区云南财经大学法政学院

出处《干旱区资源与环境》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期1-7,共7页 Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基金国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA091) 云南省哲学社会科学规划教育学重点项目(BA22001)资助。

关键词全民所有自然资源损害赔偿救济程序建构 owned by whole people natural resources damage compensation construction of remedial procedures

分类号 D922.6 [政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]

作者简介叶轶(1973-),男,汉族,河南信阳人,副教授,法学博士,主要从事环境资源法学、政府法治实务研究。E-mail:1019705528@qq.com;通讯作者:郑枫静(1997-),女,汉族,广东汕尾人,硕士研究生,主要从事环境资源法学、生态文明法治研究。E-mail fengjingzheng@outlook.com。