摘要
对村级集体经济发展悖论进行的“短板”归因分析,极易遮蔽生态资源富集优势及其发挥所内含的发展潜能。本文基于比较优势转化视角并聚焦县域实践,探讨乡村集聚优质生产要素的生态面向及其机制和逻辑,以及与村级集体经济发展的内在关联。经验表明,美丽乡村建设累积的“绿水青山”型资源环境要素为村级集体经济的壮大提供了潜在比较优势。资金和技术等稀缺要素的匮乏,决定了集体难以独立而全面地主导资源环境要素经济价值的实现过程,转而以权能让渡和联合运营的市场化方式将资源潜在比较优势转化为对接外部互补性要素的实际比较优势,进而转化为支撑集体经济增长的产业发展优势。村庄内部优势资源的累积和转化,配以外部稀缺要素的流入与带动,成为村级集体经济发展的永续动能和绩效要因。研究发现,村级集体经济增长本质上是优质要素的有效聚合及其价值实现,关键是要挖掘村庄比较优势并将其转化为实际发展优势。这意味着,挖潜村庄优势、促进要素市场化自由流动并探索多样化股份合作形式,是集体资产确权后农村经济改革的首要任务。
The analysis of the cause of the paradox of village collective economic development from the perspective of“short board”can easily obscure the enrichment advantage of ecological resources and its development potential contained when this advantage is exploited.Based on the perspective of comparative advantage transformation and focusing on village practice at county level,this paper discusses the mechanism and logic of agglomeration of high-quality production factors by ecological factors as a medium in rural areas,as well as the internal relationship with village collective economic development.Experience shows that rural environmental resources accumulated through the construction of beautiful villages provide potential comparative advantages for the growth of village-level collective economy.However,the lack of capital and technology determines that the collective economic organization cannot lead the realization of the economic value of accumulated resources independently and comprehensively.As an alternative strategy,it transforms potential comparative advantages of resources into actual comparative advantages of external complementary elements through market methods such as property rights transfer and joint operation,and then transforms them into industrial development advantages supporting collective economic growth.The accumulation and transformation of superior resources inside the village,coupled with the entering and driving of external scarce factors,becoming the sustainable driving force and the key influencing factors of collective economic development at the village level.The study finds that village-level collective economic growth is essentially the effective aggregation of high-quality factors and the realization of their economic value,and the key measure to realize the growth is to excavate the comparative advantages of villages and convert them into actual development advantages.This means that the primary task of rural economic reform after the reform of rural collective property rights is to tap various advantages of villages,promote the free flow of market factors and explore diversified forms of share cooperation.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期64-77,共14页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
2021年山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目“山西省新型集体经济发展与乡村治理转型研究”(编号:2021W049)。
关键词
生态资源
比较优势转化
要素市场化运作
集体经济发展
“两山”转化
Ecological resources
Transformation of comparative advantage
Factor marketization operation
Collective economic development
“Two mountains"transformation
