农村家庭高创业绩效的引致路径探究——基于组态视角的定性比较分析被引量：1

Research on the Path to High Entrepreneurial Performance of Rural Families——A Qualitative Comparative Analysis From the Configuration Perspective

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摘要乡村振兴战略背景下,提升农村家庭创业绩效是一个具有实践意义的研究课题。为识别促成农村家庭高创业绩效的作用路径,根据中国家庭追踪调查2018年的数据筛选获得290个农村家庭创业样本,采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,实证分析作为结果的创业绩效与创业者、创业资源和创业环境三个层面条件组合之间的因果关系。研究发现,在创业者层面,教育程度可作为农村家庭高创业绩效核心条件发挥作用;在创业资源层面,社会网络和互联网络均可发挥核心作用且有替代关系;经营资产发挥着核心作用;在创业环境层面,非农行业往往可以获得更高的创业绩效。提出打造合格创业者、补给创业资源和完善创业环境等对策建议。 Under the background of rural revitalization strategy,improving rural family entrepreneurship performance is a problem with practical significance.To identified the action path that contributed to the high entrepreneurial performance of rural households,based on290 rural household entrepreneurial data from CFPS 2018,this paper empirically analyzes the causal relationship between entrepreneurial performance and the combination of three conditions which includes entrepreneurs,entrepreneurial resources and entrepreneurial environment,with the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method.This study found that,from the perspect of entrepreneur,education can play a key role for high entrepreneurial performance of rural households,from the perspect of entrepreneurial information resources,social networks,internet and household assets can all play a key role,meanwhile social networks and internet can replace each other;from the perspect of entrepreneurial environment,non-agricultural industries tend to achieve higher entrepreneurial performance.Finally,This study puts forward the following suggestions,continuing to cultivate entrepreneurial talents,enriching entrepreneurial resources and improving the entrepreneurial environment,ect.

作者王浩林王子鸣 WANG Hao-lin;WANG Zi-ming(School of Finance and public management,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Benbu 233000,Anhui Povince,China)

机构地区安徽财经大学财政与公共管理学院

出处《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》 2022年第5期523-529,共7页 Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基金国家社会科学基金项目“农村老年人精神养老的家庭与社会支持研究”(21BRK023) 安徽省高校研究生科研项目“共同富裕背景下互联网与农村家庭创业选择研究”(YJS20210433)

关键词农村家庭创业创业绩效创业资源创业环境定性比较分析 rural family entrepreneurship entrepreneurial performance entrepreneurial resources entrepreneurial environment qualitative comparative analysis

分类号 F323.6 [经济管理—产业经济]

作者简介第一作者:王浩林(1979-),男,安徽财经大学副教授,博士,从事劳动就业、社会保障和非营利组织研究。