摘要
中国农村社会学在发展中非常重视社会调查,坚持将认识乡村中国作为开展调查研究的美好理想。从社区研究到区域社会研究和类型比较研究,社会学人在认识论和方法论上不断探索,穿梭于"个案中的社会"与"社会中的个案"研究之间,为实现通过微型社会研究认识中国社会总体图景的目标作出了重要贡献。同时,案例研究可以连接经验和理论,通过分析与概括,获取累进性知识和突发性知识,推进理论的传承与发展。农村社会学研究立足中国实践,基于调查经验,在历史发展的脉络中形成的"经验—理论比较与重构—经验"和"经验—理论提炼与创新—经验"两条循环进路,可以为认识和改造乡村中国,推进社会学本土化发展,提升国家软实力提供认识论和方法论支撑。
China’s rural sociology has attached great importance to social investigation and insisted on understanding rural China as a good ideal for investigation and research.From community studies to regional social studies and typological comparative studies,sociologists have been exploring epistemology and methodology,shuttling between"society in case"and"case studies in society",making an important contribution to realizing the goal of recognizing the overall picture of Chinese society through micro social studies.At the same time,case studies can connect experience and theory,acquire progressive knowledge and sudden knowledge through analysis and generalization,and promote the inheritance and development of theory.Based on China’s practice and investigation experience,the research of rural sociology has formed two circular routes of"experience-theoretical comparison and reconstruction–experience"and"experience-theoretical refinement and innovation–experience"in the context of historical development,which can provide epistemological and methodological support for understanding and transforming rural China,advancingthe localization developmentofsociology,and enhancing thecountry’s softpower.
出处
《中国农村观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期131-144,共14页
China Rural Survey
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“乡村振兴背景下农村基层‘社会治理共同体’建设研究”(批准号:20ASH010)资助
