摘要
与以往的复边主义不同,近年来在霸权国的主观塑造下,全球治理迎来新一轮的复边主义浪潮,直接或间接决定了全球治理秩序的变动方向。出于霸权护持的战略目标,霸权国以议题安全化为手段,以意识形态共识为理由拉拢盟友,采取关键技术“脱钩”,构筑排他性“小圈子”,或者设置高水平规则,针对崛起国量身定制限制性的规则体系,“规锁”崛起国的增长空间。由此,复边主义现象日趋突出,全球治理秩序面临碎片化、排他性和冲突性危机。应对此轮复边主义浪潮带来的系统性危机,积极参与全球治理体系变革,塑造一个包容而非排他、多元而非割裂的全球治理秩序,是摆在当下中国以及国际社会面前的紧迫而艰巨的重大命题。
Different from the earlier complex multilateralism,in recent years,global governance has ushered in a new wave of complex multilateralism under the shaping of hegemonic powers,which directly or indirectly promotes changes in the global governance order.Toward achieving the strategic goal of maintaining hegemony,a hegemonic country uses issue securitization as an approach and ideological consensus as an excuse to win over allies,adopts a“decoupling”policy in key technology fields,builds exclusive“small cliques”,or sets high-level rules,and impose tailor-made restrictive rule systems for rising countries to “confine”the development space of these countries.As a result,the phenomenon of this new complex multilateralism has become increasingly prominent,and the global governance order is facing a crisis of fragmentation,exclusivity,and conflict.In response to the systemic crisis brought about by this round of complex multilateralism,it is an urgent and difficult task for China and the international community to actively participate in the reform of the global governance system and create a global governance order that is inclusive and diverse rather than exclusive and fragmented.
作者
任琳
孟思宇
REN Lin;MENG Siyu
出处
《外交评论（外交学院学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期53-77,I0002,I0003,共27页
Foreign Affairs Review
关键词
复边主义
霸权护持
全球治理
制度脱钩
制度规锁
多边主义
complex multilateralism
hegemonic maintenance
global governance
institutional decoupling
institutional confinement
multilateralism
作者简介
任琳,中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院教授、中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所研究员;孟思宇,中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院硕士生(北京102488)。
