摘要
传统国际法虽有多边体制,却鲜见多边主义理论。世界正处于百年未有之大变局,坚持以《联合国宪章》为基础的国际法多边体制,推动构建人类命运共同体,是应对各种国际挑战的必由之路。为此,主权平等独立的各国应和平共处,不干涉他国内政,和平解决国际争端;共商共建共享普遍安全的保障体制;国际经贸合作共赢,共同繁荣,将给予发展中及最不发达国家的优惠多边化;文明共存,将所有人权作为整体保护,并允许各国自主决定人权保护的具体措施;在联合国的协调下共同保护地球,走可持续发展道路。与国际法上的多边主义当代涵义的中国特色理论诠释不同,所谓"有效的"和"选择的"多边主义说法缺乏国际法的依据。
The international law has the tradition of multilateral systems,but,virtually no theories about multilateralism.As the response for the fundamental changes unknown for a century,it should be the necessary approach to have the multilateral system of global governance based on the Charter of the United Nations while promoting the human community with shared future.From this multilateral perspective,the equal and independent sovereign nations shall be peaceful coexistence including no-intervene in domestic affairs,peaceful settlement of international disputes and the shared universal security by international cooperation.It is particular important to have the win-win cooperation in the respects of economy and trade and in considering to give developing and the least developed countries more favors on multilateral base.The inclusiveness shall be taken for coexistence of civilizations to holistically protect the human rights while allowing each country to decide the domestic implementation.It shall be consolidated under the United Nations’coordination to take care of our earth for sustainable development.Being different from the multilateralism in contemporary international law construed by the theory with Chinese characters,the so-called effective and selective multilateralism is not consistent with the international law.
出处
《国际法研究》
CSSCI
2021年第3期3-19,共17页
Chinese Review of International Law
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘构建人类命运共同体’国际法治创新研究”(项目编号18ZDA153)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘人类命运共同体’国际法理论与实践研究”(项目编号18AFX025)的阶段性研究成果之一
关键词
国际法
多边主义
当代涵义
中国特色理论
人类命运共同体
International Law
Multilateralism
Contemporary Implications
Theory with Chinese Characters
A Community of Shared Future for Mankind
作者简介
张乃根,复旦大学特聘教授,中国国际法学会副会长,中国法学会世界贸易组织法研究会副会长。
