摘要
互联网使用推动政府环境治理的整体性变革,并深刻改变公众对环境治理的行为参与和评价期望。从参与感、认知感、回应感、重视感方面构建公众环境治理效能感的理论框架后,基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS2015)的数据,利用有序Probit回归模型检验互联网使用对于公众环境治理效能感的影响。结果表明:互联网使用能够提升公众环境治理内在效能感,特别是对认知感的作用尤为显著,但是对公众环境治理外在效能感产生负面效果。政府与公众关系之间有了新的张力;社会态度、受教育程度、户籍地会显著造成环境治理效能感产生异质性的评价。对此,应发挥互联网对于个体能力的助推作用;缓解环境治理现状与实际需求的矛盾;缩小城乡间和群体间的教育质量差距;增强公众的思想境界和文化自信。
The Internet Use promotes the overall reform of government environmental governance and profoundly changes the public’s behavioral participation and evaluation expectations of environmental governance.After constructing a theoretical framework for the public environmental governance sense of efficacy from participation,cognition,response,and importance,the ordered Probit regression model is used to test the effectiveness of Internet Use for public environmental governance,based on the data of Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS2015).The results show that the the Internet Use can enhance the internal efficacy of public environmental governance,especially its effect on perception,but it also has a negative effect on the external efficacy of public environmental governance.There is a new tension between the government and the public.Social attitudes,education level and household registration will significantly cause heterogeneous evaluation of environmental governance efficacy.In the regard,the Internet should be brought in to boost the individual capabilities,alleviate the contradiction between the current state of environmental governance and actual needs,narrow the gap in education quality between urban and rural areas and groups,and enhance the public’s state of mental and cultural confidence.
作者
王薇
谢雄辉
WANG Wei;XIE Xiong-hui(School of Public Administration and Law,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)
出处
《统计与信息论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期108-117,共10页
Journal of Statistics and Information
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“数字化视角下推进以县城为重要载体的城镇化建设研究”(21AZD049)
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目“跨域公共危机整体性治理机制创新研究”(18B091)
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“区块链赋能粤西地区金融精准扶贫同乡村振兴有效衔接”(GD20YDXZGL08)。
关键词
互联网使用
效能感
环境治理
信任
Internet Use
effectiveness
environmental governance
trust
作者简介
王薇,女,湖南长沙人,博士,副教授,博士生导师,研究方向:公共政策和危机管理;通讯作者:谢雄辉,男,湖南衡阳人,硕士生,研究方向:环境治理。
