转型期的中国政治信任:实证测量与全貌概览被引量：85

Political Trust in Transitional China:Measurement Approaches and Overall Perspectives

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摘要伴随着中国的政治和社会变迁,政治信任成为分析中国治理转型的重要概念。本文利用1990-2009年间多次调查数据呈现了转型中国政治信任演变的全景图式。政治信任在转型期总体较高,中央政府和人大等象征性政府的信任度最高,地方政府、公务员等执行性政府的信任度略低;象征性政府的信任度居于世界前列,而执行性政府的信任度仍存在强化空间;政治信任在转型期经历了复杂变化,总体上略有下降,其根源在于政治信任生成的社会基础在发生变化,政治世代、社会结构的变迁是政治信任变化的基本动力。转型中国的政治信任存在"中央-地方"层化、信任政治机构多于政治人、信任"行政"与"司法"机构分化,以及体制性信任、机构信任和政治人信任高度同构等结构性特征,了解这些特征对于在转型期培育政治信任不可或缺。 Along with rapid political and social change,political trust has become an important concept in analyzing Chinese politics.This paper used the survey data from 1990to 2009to show the overall picture of the evolution of political trust in transitional China.The overall political trust in transitional China is relative high.The public trust in the central government,NPC and other symbolic governments are higher than the public trust in local governments,civil servants and other executive government.China ranks very high on the public trust in symbolic government,but ranks slightly lower on the public trust in executive government.The level of public trust in various institutions undergoes complex dynamics during the transition period,but the overall trend is declining.The decline of political trust is caused by the changing social structure,such as the dynamics of political generations,education and income stratification.To be concluding,there exist four structural characteristics of political trust in transitional China:the public trust in central political institutions are higher than the public trust in local political institutions;the citizens trust political institutions more than political elites;there are different public trust patterns between law institutions and administrative institutions;regime trust,institutional trust and the trust in politicians are highly correlated.It is indispensable for us to understand these characteristics to foster political trust in transitional China.

作者孟天广

机构地区清华大学政治学系

出处《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第2期1-10,共10页 Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基金教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"培育社会资本与政府信用的实证研究"(2009JJD810002)

关键词政治信任象征性政府执行性政府体制性信任机构性信任 political trust the symbolic government the executive government regime trust institutional trust

分类号 D60 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

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