摘要
福利态度是居民社会政策偏好和福利需要的表达,塑造着社会政策的未来走向,同时也是目前比较福利国家研究中解释福利制度分化与延续的重要缺失变量。本文以21世纪初期我国城镇居民福利态度的变迁为研究对象,利用2005年和2015年两期中国综合社会调查数据,构建居民福利态度的测量体系,并从收入和福利分层维度考察我国转型时期社会分层视角下的城镇居民福利态度变迁,自下而上地把握城镇居民福利需要的变化特征。该研究有利于提升我国社会政策的回应性,把握我国城镇居民对美好生活的向往,并为比较福利国家的理论研究提供中国居民福利态度样本。
The expression of residents'welfare needs is a key factor to understand social policy preferences and shape the direction of social policy.It is also an important factor that explains the differentiation and persistence of the welfare state and is seriously missing in the current research.This paper takes the changes of welfare attitudes of urban residents in China in the past ten years as the research object,uses the data of CGSS in 2005and 2015to construct a measurement system of welfare attitudes of Chinese residents,and evaluates the change status of welfare attitudes of urban residents in China from the dimension of social stratification in China's transition period from the perspective of income and welfare stratification,and grasps the changing characteristics of the welfare needs of Chinese urban residents from bottom to top.This study is conducive to improving the responsiveness of China's social policies,grasping the yearning of Chinese urban residents for a better life,and providing a sample of Chinese residents'welfare attitudes for the theoretical research of the comparative welfare state.
出处
《中国公共政策评论》
2023年第2期65-85,共21页
Chinese Public Policy Review
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“共同富裕视阈下我国社会支出时空差异的测量及对策研究”(22YJC630200)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“促进困难群体共同富裕的社会政策体系建设研究”(22JZD025)
关键词
城镇居民
福利态度
社会分层
Urban Residents
Welfare Attitude
Social Stratification
作者简介
张虎平,中山大学马克思主义学院助理教授,管理学博士。
