摘要
随着"社会5.0"时代的来临,社会风险出现了复杂化、多元化及动态化等新特点,使风险治理面临前所未有的挑战。大数据为其提供了全新的战略资源和技术支撑。大数据具有风险预警预控复合工具集、追踪社会风险轨迹、人群智慧和数据共享等功能,促使传统风险治理向智慧化、非正式、预警云和可视化等模式转变。不仅能增强治理资源的互联性及有效性,而且使风险治理具有跨部门智能治理、"多对多"治理、事先预防和实时分析等光明前景。同时强调大数据也存在应对隐私泄露、噪音和信任等陷阱。为了充分发挥大数据风险治理的巨大潜在优势,政策制定者不仅需要先进人才与技术支持,还需要转变传统治理思维,才能使政策真正对社会风险治理认知及行为产生深刻影响。
With the advent of“Society 5.0”era,social risk has appeared new characteristics such as being complicated,being diversified,and being dynamic,leading to the result that risk governance faces unprecedented challenges.Big data provides it with brand-new strategic resources and technical support.Big data has the functions of risk pre-warning and pre-control“compound tool set”,tracking“social risk trajectory”,“crowd intelli.gence”,and“data sharing”,which promotes mode transformation from traditional risk governance to the mode of“intelligence”,of“informality”,of“early warning cloud”,and of“visualization”.It can not only enhance the interconnection and effectiveness of governance resources,but also makes risk governance has the bright prospect of cross-departmental intelligent governance,of“many-to-many”governance,of beforehand precaution,and of real-time analysis.It also highlights that big data also has pitfalls in dealing with privacy leaks,noise,and trust.To realize the huge potential advantages of risk governance with big data,policy maker not only needs advanced talents and technical support,but still needs to change traditional governance thinking.Only in this way can make policy produces profound effect to knowledge of social risk governance and its behavior truly.
作者
周利敏
钟海欣
ZHOU Li-min;ZHONG Hai-xin
出处
《北京行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期10-17,共8页
Journal of Beijing administration institute
基金
广州市教育科学十二五规划面上重点课题(1201522893)
关键词
社会5.0
社会风险治理
大数据
智慧治理
Society 5.0
social risk governance
big data
intelligent governance
作者简介
周利敏(1977-),男,广州大学公共管理学院教授、博士生导师,社会学系主任,广州大学南方灾害治理研究中心主任;钟海欣(1995-),女,广州大学公共管理学院学术助理。
