摘要
国际劳工组织于1919年发出"12周休假、工作保护、收入补偿"三大倡议,奠定了经济合作与发展组织国家生育休假政策的基本准则。基于妇女儿童权益和现代家庭观念,目前经济合作与发展组织国家已经形成包括生育休假、收入补偿和保育服务三方面内容的生育支持服务体系。为了应对生育率的逐年走低,政府可以借鉴经济合作与发展组织国家的经验,不断完善我国的生育支持服务体系。在建立现代生育休假观念的基础上,通过社保改革提高生育期间的经济保障,通过个税改革实现儿童税抵免,通过推动学前教育的发展提供更广泛的儿童早期保育服务。
In 1919,the International Labor Organization^s advocate of a"12 weeks leave,job protection,paid leave"laid the core criteria of birth policy in OECD nations.Based on the rights and the concept of modem family,the OECD countries have formed three aspects of birth policy system,including parental leave,income compensation a d early childhood education care to actively respond to the decline of ferility rate,Chinese government should learn from the experience of OECD countries to reconstruct the family policy system.Based on the establishment parental leave,extensive ECECservices should be provided through improving economic security by the social insurance reform,and through realizing children tax credit by individual income tax reform,and through pushing the development of preschool education.
出处
《人口与社会》
2018年第2期79-87,共9页
Population and Society
基金
北京市优秀人才培养资助(青年骨干个人)"人口政策变动与京津冀教育财政投入"(2016000020124G089)
关键词
生育政策
全面二孩政策
妇女儿童权益
学前教育
生育休假
OECD
birth policy
second-child policy
women and children’s rights
pre-school education
maternity leave
OECD
作者简介
唐一鹏(1984—),男,江苏盐城人,首都师范大学教育学院讲师,管理学博士,研究方向:教育政策与家庭政策。
