摘要
《民法典》物权编与侵权责任编有紧密的体系关联,在规范适用上存在以下关系:“分工—协作”,即两编的规范共同协作、相互配合,形成合适的请求权基础;“一般—特别”,即两编的目的相同规范有一般和特别之分的,只能适用特别规范;“竞合—选择”,即两编调整同一情形的目的相同规范没有一般和特别之分的,当事人可选择适用;“相似—参照”,即在物权行使、处分和保护等方面,物权编有空缺的,可参照适用侵权责任编的目的高度类似的规范。
The Real Right Book and Tort Book of Chinese Civil Code are closely related systematically.The two books compose a relationship of division and cooperation,working and cooperating with each other to form an appropriate basis for claims.The two books also compose a relationship of generality and speciality.If the two books have the same purpose and there is a distinction between general and special norms,only special norms can be applied.Another relationship of the two books is concurrence and selection.If the two books adjust the same situation for the same purpose,and the norms do not distinguish between general and special,the parties may choose to apply either of them.Finally,the two books compose a relationship of similarity and reference.If there is a vacancy in the regulations in Real Right Book for the enforcement,disposition and protection of real property rights,highly similar regulations in the Tort Book with same purposes can be applied.
作者
常鹏翱
Chang Pengao(the Law School of Peking University)
出处
《国家检察官学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期121-139,共19页
Journal of National Prosecutors College
关键词
民法典
物权编
侵权责任编
规范适用
关系形态
Chinese Civil Code
Real Right Book
Tort Book
Application of Regulations
Relationship Types
作者简介
常鹏翱,北京大学法学院教授、博士生导师。
