摘要
中国批准《新加坡调解公约》对优化营商环境具有战略意义,但知识产权纠纷的适用需解决公约第五条第二款(b)项引发的制度适配问题。基于知识产权地域性与行政确权特性,借鉴《选择法院协议公约》的明示排除模式与《纽约公约》概括授权经验,构建“基础开放-刚性排除-弹性缓冲”分层适用框架:(1)基础层纳入著作权纠纷、知识产权合同争议及商标侵权赔偿;(2)排除层法定限制非著作权类知识产权有效性认定及专利强制许可争议;(3)缓冲层允许工业产权侵权纠纷依意思自治有限适用。该方法融合《纽约公约》可仲裁性实践与《选择法院协议公约》排除规则,突破传统二元模式,为2025年《国务院关于涉外知识产权纠纷处理的规定》第七条提供实施路径,通过粤港澳大湾区机制验证,增强中国制度型开放的国际认同与规则话语权。
China’s ratification of the Singapore Convention on Mediation holds strategic significance for optimizing the business environment.However,the application of the Convention to intellectual property disputes requires addressing the institutional adaptation issues raised by Article 5(2)(b)of the Convention.Given the territorial nature of intellectual property rights and the administrative confirmation of rights,a three-tiered application framework of“basic openness-rigid exclusion-flexible buffering”is proposed,drawing on the express exclusion model of the Convention on Choice of Court Agreements and the general authorization experience of the New York Convention:①the basic layer includes copyright disputes,intellectual property contract disputes,and trademark infringement compensation;②the exclusion layer legally restricts the determination of the validity of non-copyright intellectual property rights and disputes over patent compulsory licensing;③the buffering layer allows for the limited application of industrial property infringement disputes based on the principle of party autonomy.This approach innovatively integrates the arbitrationability practice of the New York Convention with the exclusion rules of the Convention on Choice of Court Agreements,breaking through the traditional binary model and providing an implementation path for Article 7 of the State Council’s Provisions on the Handling of Foreign-related Intellectual Property Disputes in 2025.It will be verified through the mechanism of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,enhancing China’s international recognition of institutional openness and rule-making power.
作者
龚洲尼
Gong Zhouni(Law School and Intellectual Property School,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)
出处
《科技创业月刊》
2025年第9期158-164,共7页
Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology
基金
暨南大学法学院/知识产权学院2024年博士研究生拔尖创新人才培养项目(FXBC2024016)。
关键词
营商环境
知识产权纠纷解决
国际商事调解
新加坡调解公约
Business Environment
Dispute Resolution of Intellectual Property Rights
International Commercial Mediation
Singapore Convention on Mediation
作者简介
龚洲尼(2000-),女,暨南大学法学院/知识产权学院硕士研究生,研究方向:知识产权国际保护。
