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产业集聚对城市经济韧性的影响研究

A Study of the Impact of Industrial Agglomeration on the Economic Resilience of Cities
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摘要 产业集聚作为一种高效的经济发展模式,能够显著推动经济增长,增强经济韧性。本文基于中国地市级层面数据,运用空间杜宾模型、双向固定模型和中介效应模型,探究产业集聚对城市经济韧性的具体影响效应。研究发现,产业集聚显著提升城市经济韧性,产业集聚、多样化和专业化集聚均对城市经济韧性有明显的空间溢出效应。异质性分析显示,产业集聚对城市经济韧性影响具有区域差异,东部与西部地区通过积极推动产业集聚能够有效增强经济的韧性,中部地区产业集聚对城市经济韧性的提升能力相对较弱。中介机制效应表明,产业集聚可以通过推动技术进步和扩大就业规模间接对城市经济韧性产生正向作用。 Industrial agglomeration,as an efficient mode of economic development,can significantly boost economic growth and enhance economic resilience.Based on the data at the prefecture and city levels in China,the specific effects of industrial agglomeration on urban economic resilience are explored using the spatial Durbin model,two-way fixed model and mediated effect model.The empirical test results show that industrial agglomeration significantly enhances the economic resilience of cities,and industrial agglomeration,diversification and specialisation agglomeration all have obvious spatial spillover effects on the economic resilience of cities.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the impact of industrial agglomeration on urban economic resilience has regional differences,with the eastern and western regions effectively enhancing economic resilience by actively promoting industrial agglomeration,while the central region’s industrial agglomeration has a relatively weaker ability to enhance urban economic resilience.The mediating mechanism effect shows that industrial agglomeration can indirectly have a positive effect on urban economic resilience through technological progress and industrial structure upgrading.The above findings help to reveal the role mechanism of industrial agglomeration’s influence on the economic resilience of cities,and bring useful insights for strengthening China’s economic resilience.
作者 余姗 唐文静 欧瑞发 YU Shan;TANG Wenjing;OU Ruifa(School of Economics,Xi’an University of Finance and Economics,Xi’an 710100,China;Collaborative Innovation Research Centre for Western Energy Economy and Regional Development,Xi’an 710100,China)
出处 《哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第4期71-85,共15页 Journal of Harbin University of Commerce(Social Science Edition)
基金 国家社会科学基金一般项目“国际供应链重塑冲击、政策优化选择与企业附加值升级”(22BJL099) 陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项“数字赋能陕西省现代化产业体系优化升级研究”(2025HZ1244)。
关键词 产业集聚 经济韧性 空间溢出效应 区域异质性 industrial agglomeration economic resilience spatial spillover effect regional heterogeneity
作者简介 余姗(1985-),女,河南卢氏人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,从事数字经济与产业经济研究;唐文静(2000-),女,河南开封人,硕士研究生,从事区域经济研究;欧瑞发(1994-),男,江苏镇江人,硕士研究生,从事产业经济研究。
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