摘要
既判力是民事诉讼理论中的一项重要内容,是指生效判决所产生具有确定性的法律效力。其中,既判力的客观范围是既判力范围的核心。我国《民事诉讼法》第一百二十四条和《民事诉讼法解释》第二百四十七条明确了我国的既判力客观范围,取得了立法上的进步。在未来,基于节约司法资源和保障当事人诉权两方面的考量,应当以既判力制度体系化为优化目标,秉持“以诉讼标的为主、争议点为辅”的原则确立既判力的客观范围,由此实现保障当事人诉权和节约司法资源的平衡。
Res judicata is a pivotal concept in civil procedure theory,referring to the definitive legal ef⁃fect produced by a legally effective judgment.Among them,the objective scope of res judicata constitutesthe core of its applicability.The article 124 of China’s Civil Procedure Law and Article 247 of its Judi⁃cial Interpretation have clarified the objective scope of res judicata in China,marking legislative progress.Moving forward,with dual considerations for judicial economy and the protection of litigants’right to sue,the optimization goal should be the systematization of the res judicata regime.By adhering to the princi⁃ple of“prioritizing the subject matter of litigation while supplementarily considering disputed issues”to de⁃fine the objective scope of res judicata,a balance can be achieved between safeguarding litigants’rightsand conserving judicial resources.
作者
王元昊
Wang Yuanhao(Yantai Municipal People’s Procuratorate,Yantai Shandong 264000)
出处
《安徽警官职业学院学报》
2025年第3期81-85,共5页
Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers
关键词
既判力
民事诉讼
争议点
诉讼标的
重复诉讼
res judicata
civil procedure
disputed issues
subject matter of litigation
duplicative litigation
作者简介
王元昊(1994-),男,山东滨州人,山东省烟台市人民检察院检察官助理,法学硕士,主要研究方向:民商法学、诉讼法学。
