摘要
马克思的生产力和生产关系理论在相当长时期内为我国经济社会发展提供了基本遵循。转向高质量发展阶段,我国需要新的生产力理论,新质生产力理论作为习近平经济思想的重要组成部分,是对马克思生产力生产关系理论的守正和创新。新质生产力这一概念的提出,推动了马克思生产力要素构成与效率理论以及马克思关于生产力发展动力和载体理论的发展。基于对马克思生产力生产关系辩证统一关系的守正和创新,新质生产力的发展要求建立与数字经济、数实融合相适应的生产关系,健全因地制宜发展新质生产力的体制机制,建立产学研深度融合的创新平台和机制,大力弘扬科技企业家精神,升级各类科技园、产业园,打造新质生产力发展的最优生态。
Marx’s theory of productive forces and production relations provided the basic guidance for China’s economic and social development for a considerable period of time.Turning to the stage of high-quality development,China needs a new theory of productive forces.As an important component of Xi Jinping Thought on Economy,the new quality of productive forces is adherence to and innovation of Marx’s theory of productive relations.The concept of new quality productivity is an innovation of Marxist productivity theory,which has promoted the development of Marx’s theory on the composition and efficiency of productivity factors,as well as his theory on the driving force and carrier of productivity development.Based on the dialectical unity of Marxist productive forces and production relations,the development of new quality productive forces requires the establishment of production relations that are compatible with the digital economy and the integration of data and reality,the improvement of institutional mechanisms for developing new quality productive forces according to local conditions,the establishment of innovative platforms and mechanisms for deep integration of industry,academia,and research,the vigorous promotion of the spirit of science and technology entrepreneurs,the upgrading of various science and technology parks and industrial parks,and the creation of the optimal ecology for the development of new quality productive forces.
出处
《中州学刊》
北大核心
2025年第1期24-31,共8页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“城乡融合与新发展格局战略联动的内在机理与实现路径研究”(21&ZD084)。
关键词
新质生产力
马克思生产力生产关系理论
守正创新
new quality productivity
Marx’s theory of productive forces and production relations
uphold fundamental principles and break new ground
作者简介
杨玉珍,女,河南师范大学商学院教授、博士生导师(河南新乡453007)。
