摘要
基于马克思主义生产力理论,构建“林业新型劳动者—林业新型劳动资料—林业新型劳动对象”三维评价体系,运用CRITIC-VIKOR模型测度中国30个省份林业新质生产力水平,结合泰尔指数、Dagum基尼系数分析异质性。结果表明:全国林业新质生产力水平有所提升,呈现“前期快速增长—后期高位稳定”特征;中部地区增速位居前列,东北地区发展相对缓慢;区域异质性呈U型演变。提出了构建数字科技驱动创新推广体系、创新生态价值实现机制、培育“林业+”融合业态及完善区域协同机制等对策。
⑴Background——With the progression of global climate change and the advancement of ecological civilization construction,forestry is undergoing a profound transformation from traditional factor-driven development to innovation-driven approaches.The new quality productive forces in forestry provides fundamental guidance for the upgrading and transformation of forestry in the new era.However,current academic research on the theoretical exploration and empirical research of new quality productive forces in forestry remains limited,and studies focusing on regional disparities in the level of new quality productive forces in forestry are still fewer.⑵Methods——Guided by the Marxist theory of productive forces,this paper first constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system of“new-quality forestry laborers,new-quality forestry labor means,and new-quality forestry labor objects”,and evaluated the development status of the forestry industry in 30 provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in China from 2012 to 2022.Then,the CRITIC-VIKOR model was used to measure the level of new quality productive forces in forestry.The Theil index and Dagum Gini coefficient were further used to analyze the regional disparities in the level of new quality productive forces in forestry and the contributions of different production factors to its development.⑶Results——First,the development level of new quality productive forces in China’s forestry from 2012 to 2022 demonstrated an evolutionary characteristic of“rapid growth in the early stage-high-level stabilization in the later stage”.The new-quality forestry labor objects became the core driving force.Second,the improvement of the development level of new quality productive forces in China’s forestry coexisted with regional differentiation.The annual growth rate in the central region was higher than that in other regions,while the development in the northeastern region was relatively slow.Third,the regional disparities exhibited a U-shaped curve,with the contribution rate of inter-group differences in the new-quality forestrylabor objects reaching 78.7%.Fourth,the synergy of elements followed a dynamic adaptation law.The new-quality forestry labor objects played a fundamental supporting role at the low-level stage,while at the high-level stage,the quality of the new-quality forestry laborers became the key constraints.⑷Conclusions and Discussions——To enhance the new quality productive forces in China’s forestry,the following policy suggestions are proposed:First,establish a digital forestry empowerment system.Accelerate the research,development,and application of intelligent and low-carbon forestry production equipment,deepen the application of digital technologies and artificial intelligence in forest resource management,improve the forestry scientific and technological service system,and cultivate leading talents in forestry science and technology.Second,innovate the operational mechanism for valorizing ecological resources.Establish a vertical mechanism of“accounting-transaction-value addition”,improve the value accounting system for ecological products,innovate the trading models for ecological products,and enhance the systems of ecological protection compensation and ecological damage compensation.Third,cultivate cross-departmental integrated forestry industries,prioritizing the development of the under-forest economy,the“Forest+”eco-economic circles,and“Forestry+”emerging industries.Fourth,Improve the regional collaboration mechanism and establish a cross-regional joint investment platform for ecological compensation,standardization and green infrastructure.
作者
高山
陈灏
GAO Shan;CHEN Hao(School of Finance,Fujian Business University,Fuzhou 350012,China)
出处
《林业经济问题》
北大核心
2025年第3期325-336,共12页
Issues of Forestry Economics
基金
福建省自然科学基金(2023J011144)
福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2024B036)。
作者简介
高山(1986-),女,福建邵武人,讲师,硕士,从事经济高质量发展、新质生产力等方面的研究,(E-mail)gshan.fjbu@qq.com。;通讯作者:陈灏(1979-),男,福建宁德人,教授,博士,从事区域经济方面的研究,(E-mail)781841278@qq.com。
