摘要
目的探究“三孩”政策下大湾区居民的生育意愿及其影响因素,以提供实证证据。方法采用问卷调查的方法采集大湾区9市41个社区2735名居民的生育意愿数据;采用χ^(2)检验、有序logistic回归对大湾区育龄群众的生育意愿及其影响因素进行分析。结果大湾区居民生育子女0个、1个、2个、≥3个的人数分别为902人、747人、880人、206人,分别占32.98%、27.31%、32.18%、7.53%。年龄、在婚、男性、大专、体力劳动、家庭年收入>30万元、社会阶层、幸福程度等是影响居民生育意愿的因素。结论大湾区不同特征的居民生育意愿不同,年龄在<25岁、35~<40岁的居民生育意愿高且有多孩生育意愿。根据不同人群的需求提倡适龄婚育、促进积极的就业政策使居民有更高的可支配收入、增强居民对城市的认同感、促进美满的婚姻等,可提高其生育意愿。
Objective To explore the fertility intentions and influencing factors of residents in the Greater Bay Area under the“three-child”policy,in order to provide empinical evidence.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data on fertility intentions from 2735 residents across 41 communities in 9 cities of the Greater Bay Area;Chi-square tests and ordered logistic regression were used to analyze the fertility intentions and their influencing factors among the reproductive-age population in the Greater Bay Area.Results The number of residents in the Greater Bay Area who had 0,1,2,and≥3 children are 902,747,880,and 206,respectively,accounting for 32.98%,27.31%,32.18%,and7.53%.Age,married,male,college degree,engaged in physical labor,family annual income>300000 yuan and social class,and happiness level were factors that affect residents’fertility intentions.Conclusion Fertility intentions vary among different groups of residents in the Greater Bay Area,with high fertility intentions observed among residents under 25 years old and those between 35 and under 40 years old,including the intention to have multiple children.In order to enhance fertility intentions,it is advocated to promote marriage at the appropriate age,implement positive employment policies,increase residents'disposable income,strengthen residents'identification with the city,and promote fulfilling marriages among other measures.
作者
林秀红
章林知
李耀麟
李倩敏
莫雪梅
尚丽
关婷
LIN Xiuhong;ZHANG Linzhi;LI Yaolin;LI Qianmin;MO Xuemei;SHANG Li;GUAN Ting(Shenzhen Health Development Research and Data Management Center,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518028,China;不详)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2024年第3期378-382,390,共6页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
广东省哲学社会科学“十四五”规划项目(GD21CSH10)。
关键词
三孩政策
大湾区
育龄居民
生育意愿
three-child policy
Greater Bay Area
reproductive-age residents
fertility intentions
作者简介
林秀红(1973-),女,大学本科,副主任护师,研究方向:人口学、卫生健康研究、心理学;通信作者:关婷,E-mail:guanting88@126.com。
