摘要
数字经济凭借其共享性、正外部性等特征,对农业转移人口市民化表现出推动作用,而数字素养具有内生性,有助于强化内生性深度市民化路径。与此同时,数字经济发展可能存在“马太效应”,导致农业转移人口内部产生市民化不平等问题。基于CSS2019数据,从社会融合视角出发,综合运用多元回归、Blinder-Oaxaca分解及RIF回归等方法,探究数字经济、数字素养对农业转移人口深度市民化的影响及其不平等效应,结果发现:(1)与城市居民对标,农业转移人口在经济融合和行为融合维度得分显著较低,而在公平感知融合维度二者差异不大。(2)数字经济的发展、数字素养的提升有助于提高农业转移人口深度市民化水平,且数字经济发展能够缩小农业转移人口与城市居民的社会生活水平差距。(3)数字素养在数字经济影响农业转移人口深度市民化过程中起到了弱正向调节作用,数字经济发展具有加大农业转移人口内部深度市民化不平等的风险。(4)数字经济、数字素养对农业转移人口深度市民化的影响效应存在区域和代际差异。中部地区数字经济发展对深度市民化的促进作用相对较大,而西部地区数字素养的影响更大;数字经济发展对老一代农业转移人口深度市民化的促进作用更大,而数字素养对新生代的影响更强。
The digital economy,with its characteristics of sharing and positive externalities,has shown a driving effect on the urbanization of rural migrants.Digital literacy has endogeneity,which helps to strengthen the path of deep urbanization with endogeneity.At the same time,there may be a“Matthew effect”in the development of the digital economy,leading to the problem of urbanization inequality within the rural migrants.Based on the CSS2019 data,from the perspective of social integration,multiple regression,Blinder—Oaxaca decomposition,and RIF regression were comprehensively used to explore the impact of digital economy and digital literacy on the deep urbanization of rural migrants and their unequal effects.The results showed that:(1)compared with urban residents,rural migrants scored significantly lower in the dimensions of economic integration and behavioral integration,while there was no significant difference in the dimensions of fair perception integration between the two.(2)The development of the digital economy and the improvement of digital literacy can help improve the level of deep urbanization of rural migrants,and the development of the digital economy can narrow the gap in social living standards between rural migrants and urban residents.(3)Digital literacy has played a weak positive regulatory role in the process of deep urbanization of rural migrants under the influence of digital economy.The development of digital economy has the risk of increasing the inequality of deep urbanization within rural migrants.(4)There are regional and intergenerational differences in the impact of digital economy and digital literacy on the deep urbanization of rural migrants.The development of digital economy in the central region has a relatively significant promoting effect on deep urbanization,while the impact of digital literacy in the western region is even greater;Digital economy has a greater promoting effect on the deep urbanization of the older generation,while digital literacy has a stronger impact on the new generation.
作者
张元庆
刘烁
ZHANG Yuan-qing;LIU Shuo(Faculty and Research Department of Business Administration,Party School of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee,Shenyang,Liaoning,110004;School of Economics,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin,130012;School of Economics,Shenyang University,Shenyang,Liaoning,110044)
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期121-131,共11页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“二元经济转型视角下中国新型城乡关系的构建研究”(21ZDA053)
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“‘逆城镇化’视阈下辽宁土地制度创新研究”(L19BJL013)
中共辽宁省委党校研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神专项课题“‘逆城镇化’视阈下农民内生性市民化与相对贫困治理机制研究”(2201ZXZB18)。
关键词
数字经济
数字素养
农业转移人口
深度市民化
社会融合
digital economy
digital literacy
rural migrants
deep citizenization
social integration
作者简介
张元庆,经济学博士,吉林大学经济学院博士后,中共辽宁省委党校副教授、硕士生导师,主要从事制度经济学、企业管理研究;刘烁,经济学博士,沈阳大学经济学院讲师,主要从事经济统计与城镇化研究。
