摘要
基于肥胖视角对劳动时间与健康之间的关系进行了研究。利用CHNS数据对1989—2011年期间我国劳动年龄人口的肥胖趋势进行了剖析。改革开放以来,中国人明显变胖,腰围增加,在中青年群体中尤为突出,且男性中心型肥胖的趋势更为明显。超重、肥胖的比例呈现出从东北到西南逐步减少的分布特征。通过模型估计得到,劳动时间对BMI及腰围的作用效果显著,且该结果具有很强的稳定性。进一步分析得到,当劳动时间超过8小时,睡眠时间不足7小时,均会促使BMI及腰围显著增加。长时间劳动以及睡眠的缺乏均会提高肥胖发生的可能性。本文在此基础上,还提出了一些健康生活的意见。
This paper studies the relationship between working hours and health from the obesity perspective.It analyses the trend of obesity among the working age population in China during 1989-2011 base on the CHNS data.Since the reform and opening in China,the Chinese people have become fatter and their waistlines have become increased,especially among young and middle-aged people,the trend of centric obesity is more obvious among male.The proportion of overweight and obesity showed a decreasing distribution from northeast to southwest.By model estimation,the effect of labor time on BMI and waist circumference is remarkable,and the result is very stable.Further analysis showed that when the labor time exceeded 8 hours and the sleep time was less than 7 hours,both BMI and waistlines would increased significantly.Long hours of work and lack of sleep can increase the likelihood of obesity.On the basis of this,some opinions about healthy living are also be put forward.
作者
王欣
杨婧
WANG Xin;YANG Jing(School of Business Administration,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China;School of Tourism Science/Research Centre for Beijing Tourism Development,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China)
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期29-48,共20页
Population & Economics
基金
研究阐述党的十九大精神国家社科基金专项课题“新时代企业家精神培育的双螺旋驱动机制、路径及对策研究”(18VSJ084)
北京市社科基金一般项目“北京市灵活就业政策及其执行效果研究”(15JGB085)
北京市博士后工作经费资助项目“我国过度劳动的形成机制与健康管理实现路径研究”(23400057210008)
中国博士后科学基金第66批面上资助“‘健康中国’战略下互联网员工过度劳动问题研究”(2019M660711)
北京市哲学社会科学基金重大项目“新时代北京人口调控与城市可持续发展”(18ZDA06).
关键词
“过劳肥”
长时间劳动
BMI
腰围
工具变量
"overwork overweight"
long hours of work
BMI
waistlines
instrumental variables
作者简介
王欣,经济学博士,首都经济贸易大学工商管理学院博士后;通讯作者:杨婧,管理学博士,北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院讲师,北京旅游发展研究基地研究员。
