摘要
我们对2000年以来各级政府出台的落户政策及其变化进行了量化分析,构建了城市落户门槛指数。研究发现,一线城市和部分二线城市设置了较高的落户门槛,而且有上升趋势;三、四和五线城市总体上落户门槛较低而且呈下降趋势。人口规模、公共服务和经济发展水平是与落户门槛相关性较强的主要因素。落户门槛指数作为基础数据,可以用来开展跟户籍改革、城镇化、空间错配、劳动力流动障碍与歧视等相关的实证和数量研究。
By quantitatively analyzing the settlement policies issued by local governments since 2000 and the constructs of the China Hukou Registration Index(CHRI), we find that first-tier cities and some second-tier cities set a higher requirement threshold, and there is an upward trend;while third-tier cities, four-tier cities and fifth-tier set a lower requirement threshold, and there is a downward trend. Population size, public service,geographic location and economic development level are the main factors that have a strong correlation with the difficulty of getting local Huji registration measured by CHRI. The CHRI can be used for quantitative research on household registration reform, urbanization and social impacts of labor mobility barriers.
作者
张吉鹏
卢冲
JIPENG ZHANG;CHONG LU(Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)
出处
《经济学（季刊）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期1509-1530,共22页
China Economic Quarterly
基金
国家自然科学基金(71603266)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(JBK1902038)
新型城镇化与可持续发展研究基金(JBK190601)
西南财经大学差异化公共政策与区域均衡发展创新团队(JBK1805007)的支持.
关键词
户籍制度
落户门槛
城镇化
Huji Institution
China Hukou Restration Index
urbanization
作者简介
通信作者:张吉鹏,四川省成都市光华村街55号西南财经大学经济与管理研究院,610074,电话:(028)87092099,E-mail:jpzhang@swufe.edu.cn。
