摘要
破产重整计划融合了当事人团体意志的契约内核与司法既判力的形式效力,在重整计划变更的自由与限制的张力之间,应该以情势变更为中心,全面建构我国重整计划变更的实体与程序规范体系。重整计划变更的客观情势可以涵盖并无本质区别的不可抗力事件,并应坚决排除纯粹商业风险因素的干扰。在重整计划情势变更中,当事人应承担再交涉义务,以通过私人意思自治的方式妥当安排破产权益。重整计划情势变更的申请人范围应包括管理人、债务人与债权人等利害关系人,准用原计划的表决与批准的程序规则,法院应对计划变更开展实质性司法审核。
The bankruptcy reorganization plan combines the contract core of the groups’will with the formal effectiveness of res judicata.Between the freedom and restrictions in the change of the bankruptcy reorganization plan,the doctrine of change of circumstances should be placed at the center in order to construct a comprehensive standard system of the substantive and procedure about the change of China’s bankruptcy reorganization plan.The objective situation in the change of the implementation of bankruptcy reorganization plan can cover force majeure events which has not substantial differences,and the interference of purely commercial risk factors should be resolutely ruled out.In the change of circumstances of bankruptcy reorganization plan,the parties bear the obligation of renegotiation in order to properly arrange bankruptcy rights and interests by means of private autonomy.The scope of proposers for the change of circumstances of bankruptcy reorganization plan should include bankruptcy administrators,debtors and creditors,and other interested parties.The rules of procedure for voting and approval of the original reorganization plan shall be applied and the court should conduct a substantial judicial review of the plan change in the change of circumstances of bankruptcy reorganization plan.
作者
范志勇
FAN Zhi-yong(School of Law,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《北京交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期137-144,共8页
Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2021RCW120)。
关键词
重整计划
情势变更
再交涉义务
不可抗力
商业风险
bankruptcy reorganization plan
doctrine of change of circumstances
obligation of renegotiation
force majeure
commercial risk
作者简介
范志勇,男,北京交通大学法学院讲师,法学博士。研究方向:破产法学、经济法学、商法学。
