摘要
现代政党是与现代世界政治体系同时成型的,体系化力量和机制既推动所有民族、国家建立了政党,又造就处在不同位置和发展阶段上的国家的政党形态和制度的巨大差异,由此形成政党的类型之分:主要分布在工业化帝国主义国家的代表性-分利型政党,分布在帝国主义薄弱环节与殖民地、半殖民地的先进性-领导型政党,处在两者缝隙的超凡魅力型政党。欧美各国的代表性-分利型政党依赖帝国主义获取之“横财”进行内部分利,因而在政治上是保守的,其世界作用是反动的;中国共产党则具有理论、政治、道德上的先进性,在革命和发展时期不懈地进行进步主义的政治创造,从而创造出了人类现代文明的新形态。
Modern political parties are formed simultaneously with the modern political world-system.Systematic forces and mechanisms promoted the establishment of political parties in all nationalities and countries, but created great differences in the forms and systems of political parties in countries at different positions of system and stages of development. Therefore, there are three types of political parties:representative-distributive party, which mainly distributed in industrialized imperialist countries;advancingleading party, in the weak links of imperialism, colonial and semi-colonial countries;and chrisma party, in the gap of the above two. Liberal and democratic politics operated by the representative-distributive parties in Europe and the United States rely on the “windfall” obtained by imperialism, so they are politically conservative and their world role is reactionary;the Communist Party of China has advanced nature in theory, politics and morality, and has made progressivist political creations during the periods of revolution and development, thus creating a new model for human advancement.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第10期70-78,133,共10页
Academic Monthly
关键词
中国共产党
政党类型学
人类文明新形态
先进性-领导型政党
代表性-分利型政党
The Communist Party of China(CCP)
political party typology
new model for human advancement
advancing-leading party
representative-distributive party
作者简介
姚中秋,中国人民大学国际关系学院/历史政治学研究中心教授(北京100872)。
