摘要
近年来,西南民族地区自然灾害发生的频次和强度有日趋严重之势,所造成的灾害损失居高不下,防灾减灾机制亦存在诸多问题。新形势下,要针对该地区的区位特征和民族文化特色,立足于农村灾害治理的实况和特征,研讨和摸索出一条适切性建设之路。采用“因应—协同”的系统分析方法,多维系统地认识灾害问题,从战略规划、政策设计、资源整合和组织实施等方面构建农村防灾减灾新体系,以期推动理论建构层面、政策操作层面和实践运行层面三个维度的融合,全面提升西南民族地区农村综合防灾减灾能力。对于当代中国正确处理民族地区发展与农村灾害治理的关系,推进生态文明建设,具有重要参考价值。
In recent years,the frequency and intensity of natural disasters in southwest China’s ethnic regions have become increasingly serious,resulting in high disaster losses.The existing disaster prevention and reduction mechanism also has many problems.Under the new situation,for the region’s geographical specificity and ethnic cultural characteristics,based on the actual situation and characteristics of rural disaster management,the relevant building way should be found.The systematic analytic method of response and coordination has been used,and the multidimensional and systematic understanding of disaster problems has been formed.The new rural disaster prevention and alleviation system should be set up by the strategic plan,policy design,resource integration,organization and implementation,to promote the fusion of three dimensions,which are the theoretical construction,the policy practice and the operation,so that the comprehensive capacity of disaster prevention and alleviation in rural areas of southwest ethnic regions should be comprehensively improved.
出处
《原生态民族文化学刊》
CSSCI
2022年第4期54-61,154,共9页
Journal of Ethnic Culture
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“西南少数民族应灾实践经验的多点民族志研究”(20BMZ163)
湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“西南民族地区灾害文化与防灾能力建设研究”(19YBA276)。
关键词
西南民族地区
文化生态
防灾减灾能力
Southwest minority regions
cultural ecology
capacity of disaster prevention and alleviation
作者简介
邵侃,吉首大学人类学与民族学研究所副教授,博士(吉首,416000)。
