摘要
对元宇宙的思考,不能仅仅停留在技术性表层和个体性体验上,而要将其看成是基于虚拟界面上对社会关系的重组,在此基础上,形成以平台-用户的形式为中介的社会关系。元宇宙产生了一种类似于卢卡奇曾经描述的“幽灵般的对象性”,即它以一种幽灵般的方式,塑造了不可见的平台,让所有的社会关系都必须在它的基础上展开。当然,以元宇宙平台为中介的社会关系并不是虚拟的,而是具有社会实在性,这种社会实在性尽管不是对现实社会关系的模仿,但它在一定程度上同样制造了等级制和分化,造成权力的集中和导致用户的离散化。不过,尽管今天的元宇宙形式仍然是在资本和权力之下推动的,但在这种形式之下,人们仍然可以看到未来以共享为基础的平等社会关系的可能性。
The metaverse cannot be thought of only in terms of technical surfaces and individual experiences,but rather as a reorganization of social relations based on virtual interfaces,on the basis of which social relations are mediated in the form of platform-users.The metaverse generates a“gespenstische objektivit t”similar to what Lukács once described,that is,it shapes the invisible platform in a ghostly way,so that all social relations must unfold on its basis.Of course,the social relations mediated by the metaverse platform are not virtual,but have a social reality,which,although not an imitation of real social relations,also creates hierarchy and differentiation to a certain extent,resulting in the concentration of power and leading to the decentralization of users.However,although today’s form of metaverse is still driven under capital and power,one can still see the possibility of future egalitarian social relations based on sharing under this form.
作者
蓝江
LAN Jiang(Nanjing University)
出处
《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期10-17,共8页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“后现代主义和哲学发展路径与新进展研究”(18ZDA017)阶段性成果。
作者简介
蓝江,南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心研究员,南京大学哲学系教授、博士研究生导师。
