摘要
数据主体与数据控制者间存在信息不对称、权力不均衡的紧张关系,使得数据主体犹如身临“全景敞视监狱”之中,面临隐私泄露、数据操纵、数据歧视等威胁。如何在最大化利用数据的同时消弭数据滥用的可能,是置身于数据时代洪流中不可回避的问题。数据信托理论基于数据主体与数据控制者间特殊的信赖关系,认为应对处于信息、权力双重优势地位的数据控制者科以信义义务,使其不能以有损数据主体利益之方式行事,并以最大的诚意谨慎利用数据。数据信托为平衡数据利用和数据保护问题及纾解数据主体与数据控制者间的紧张关系提供了新视角和新思路,或为祛除数据滥用弊病的可行框架。
The information asymmetry and power imbalance between the data subject and the data controller make the data subject in the"panoramic open prison"and face the threats of privacy leakage,data manipulation and data discrimination.How to maximize the use of data and eliminate the possibility of data abuse is an unavoidable problem in the era of data.Based on the special trust relationship between the data subject and the data controller,data trust theory holds that the data controller,who is in the position of information and power,should assume the fiduciary duty,so that the data controller could not do anything to harm the interests of the data subject,and using the data with utmost sincerity.Data trust provides a new perspective to balance data usage and data protection,and it also provides a feasible framework to eliminate data abuse.
作者
蔡秉坤
王昱瑾
CAI Bing-kun;WANG Yu-jin(School of Law,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2022年第3期78-83,共6页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
关键词
数据信托
数据受托人
信义义务
data trusts
information fiduciary
fiduciary duty
作者简介
蔡秉坤(1976-),男,副教授,法学博士。主要从事信托法、公司法研究;王昱瑾(1998-),女,在读硕士。主要从事信托法研究。
