摘要
当前我国体育界出现3种"素养"理念:"体育核心素养""身体素养"和"体育与健康学科核心素养"。通过比较研究发现,"体育核心素养"在与教育界保持一致的努力中,延续了以往学校体育改革发展的基本路线,试图整合知识、技能和态度多个维度,以构建体育核心素养体系,该理念具有很强的生命力;"身体素养"以世界的眼光结合认知论的理论架构,重构我国体育的基本结构和认知,其解释力已经超出以往我们对体育的认知范围,对突破体育学术研究边界具有重要意义,该理念已被《体育强国建设纲要》所采用,进入实际操作领域;"体育与健康学科核心素养"则对体育学科如何衔接核心素养教育改革进行探索,通过体育与健康课程落实到教学的所有方面和环节,从而培养学生的体育与健康学科核心素养。尽管以上三大理念都还存在一定争议,但它们共同形成了当前我国体育改革和体育教育改革三股具有影响力的理论力量,之间的分歧与争议有利于形成新的学术讨论焦点。
At present,there are three concepts related to"Physical Literacy"in Chinese sports academia:Sports Core Makings,Physical Literacy and the Sport and Health Subject Key Competence.This study considers that the Sports Core Makings have a stubborn vitality in keeping with the educational reform and development;Physical Literacy reconstructs the basic structure and cognition of sports in China from the perspective of the world view,the theoretical framework of cognitive theory.Its explanatory power has exceeded our previous understanding of sports,and has subversive significance for the further development of sports academic research.This idea has been put forward by the official national document"Outline for Building a Leading Sports Nation",which marks the beginning of the practical field of operation.The Sport and Health Subject Key Competence has made a beneficial exploration on how to link up the subject key competence education reform of physical education discipline.Through the education and teaching of physical education and health curriculum,all aspects and links of teaching are implemented,so as to cultivate students’Sport and Health Subject Key Competence.Although the above three concepts are still controversial,they have jointly formed three influential theoretical forces of the current sports reform and sports education reform in China,and their differences and disputes are conducive to forming a new focus of academic debate.
作者
林文贤
LIN Wenxian(Jiaying University,Meizhou 514015,China;Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期79-87,共9页
China Sport Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(18BTY054)。
关键词
身体素养
体育核心素养
体育与健康学科核心素养
体育理念
physical literacy
sports core makings
the sport and health subject key competence
sports concept
作者简介
林文贤(1982-),男,讲师,在读博士研究生,主要研究方向为体育人文社会学,E-mail:gdlwx2000@163.com。
