摘要
对宅基地使用权客体的不合理认识,是造成当前宅基地使用权流转、继承等诸多困境的重要原因。宅基地使用权客体是空间非平面,在空间权语境下,宅基地流转、继承等问题迎刃而解。应当还原宅基地使用权空间权属性,并应以在宅基地使用权相关规范体系中系统修订形式完成。应在《民法典》中明确宅基地使用权客体为空间,同时明确其空间范围的确定方式;《土地管理法》应松绑一户一宅限制,并应明确一户仅能原始取得一宅,废止新增人口宅基地申请制度;各地方规范性文件应根据《土地管理法》授权,明确各地区的宅基地使用权客体空间范围,根据《城乡规划法》授权,制定农房单层层高下限标准,并划定农民(户)最低保有的农房建筑面积,除此部分,准允自由流转。
The unreasonable realization on the object of the use right of homestead is the important reason for the current system of the use right of homestead facing many difficulties,such as circulation,inheritance and so on.The object of the use right of rural residential lands is space but not plain.In the context space right,the difficulties of homestead circulation and inheritance are solved.The object of the use right of homestead should be restored to space nature,and relevant rules about homestead should be established based on the space right.In Civil Code,the object of the right to the use of homestead should be defined as the space.The Land Management Law should loosen the restriction of one family only owning one homestead,and make it clear that one family can only obtain one homestead originally,and abolish the homestead application system for new population.The local normative documents should not only clarify the detailed contents of the scope of the right to the use of homestead according to the authorization of the land management law and the lower limit standard of single storey height of rural housing according to urban and rural planning law,but also define the minimum built-up area per peasant household.and the free circulation of the rest of built-up areas should be allowed.
作者
陶钟太朗
潘学飞
TAO-Zhong Tailang;PAN Xuefei
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期125-133,共9页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大研究项目“平等公正核心价值观融入产权保护立法研究”(18VHJ007)
四川省农村发展研究中心项目“农地‘三权’权属定位与制度实现研究”(CR1822)。
关键词
宅基地使用权
空间权
应然状态
修法路径
The Use Right of Homestead
Space Right
the State of Ought to Be and the Way to Amend the Law
作者简介
陶钟太朗,男,四川师范大学法学院副研究员,博士。
