摘要
突发性灾变尤其巨灾形成一种特定场景氛围,往往常规制度表现为一定的失灵状态,从而一定程度地引发社会成员安全自保的自觉自发应急行动。基于国家—关系的理论视角,文章着重探索公民社会的高强度、共识性的社会自我动员,以及这类社会动员付诸的实际行动,包括应急的社会责任、社会工作、社会心理、社会组织、社会分层、社会区域、社会政策、社会文化、协同治理等具体内容任务。同时,在此基础上,按照行动—结构—系统的社会学逻辑链条,构建起应急社会学的初步理论体系,并对之比照了基于国家动员层面的应急管理学的差异,同时认为它是相关联的灾害社会学的聚焦化、安全社会学的具体化和特定化,有其理论价值和现实意义。
Sudden disasters,especially catastrophes,form a specific scene atmosphere,which will definitely trigger people to take emergency actions.Based on the theoretical perspective of the state-society relationship,the article focuses on exploring the high-intensity,consensus-based social self-mobilization of civil society and the practical actions of such social mobilization,including emergency social responsibility,emergency social work,emergency social psychology,Social organization,emergency social stratification,emergency social area,emergency social policy,emergency social culture,emergency coordinated governance and other specific content tasks.At the same time,based on this,a preliminary theoretical system of emergency sociology is constructed according to the sociological logic chain of action-structure-system,and compared with the differences in emergency management science based on the national mobilization level,considering it to be relevant the focus for sociology of disasters and the concreteness and specialization for sociology of security.It has its theoretical value and practical significance.
作者
颜烨
YAN Ye(Security Development Institute,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Yanjiao,065201,China)
出处
《华北科技学院学报》
2020年第3期1-13,共13页
Journal of North China Institute of Science and Technology
基金
国家社科基金重点资助项目(16AZD020)
河北省高校教改项目(2018GJJG480)
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(3142018057)。
关键词
社会动员
特定场景
应急社会学
突发灾难
社会治理
social mobilization
specific scenarios
sociology of emergency management
sudden disaster
social governance
作者简介
颜烨(1969-),男,湖南衡南人,博士,华北科技学院安全与社会发展研究所所长、教授,华中师范大学政治科学高等研究院兼职教授,主要从事安全(应急)社会学、社会结构、社会建设与治理研究。E-mail:200200478yy@ncist.edu.cn。
