摘要
劳动者收入均衡化、城乡协同发展和居民消费升级是中国经济转型时期需要解决的核心问题。论文从生活成本假说、劳动力迁移假说以及人力资本积累假说理论分析技能溢价对居民消费的影响以及城乡收入差距的中介作用,并采用固定效应模型和似不相关回归进行实证检验。研究结果表明技能溢价确实在一定程度上降低了居民消费,这种作用主要通过收入分配、技能流动以及人力资本效应实现;城乡收入差距的中介效应显著,技能溢价拉伸通过人口地理集聚扩大城乡收入差距,进一步通过技能流动和人力资本效应降低居民消费。可见,缩小收入差距依然是未来居民消费提档升级的主路径。
Equalization of labor income, coordinated development of urban and rural areas, and upgrading of residents’ consumption are the core issues that need to be resolved during the economic transformation period in China. The paper analyzes the influence of skill premium on household consumption and the mediating role of urban-rural income gap based on the living cost hypothesis, labor migration hypothesis and human capital accumulation hypothesis, after which an empirical test is carried out with fixed effect model and seemingly unrelated regression. The study shows the skill premium indeed reduces household consumption to a certain extent,which works mainly via income distribution, skill flow and human capital effect. The intermediary effect of the urban-rural income gap is significant. The extension of the skill premium expands the urban-rural income gap via population geographic agglomeration,and further reduces household consumption via skill flow and human capital effect. Therefore, narrowing the income gap is still the main path for upgrading the household consumption.
作者
朱雅玲
赵强
ZHU Yaling;ZHAO Qiang(International Business School,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi;School of Economics and Finance,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710064,Shaanxi)
出处
《管理学刊》
CSSCI
2020年第4期39-48,共10页
Journal of Management
基金
中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2019M653536)
陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2019Z019,2020Z375)。
关键词
技能溢价
收入差距
人口流动
消费升级
Skill Premium
Income Gap
Population Movement
Consumption Upgrading
作者简介
朱雅玲(1989—),女,浙江诸暨人,博士,陕西师范大学国际商学院讲师,研究方向:消费经济;赵强(1989—),男,山东聊城人,西安交通大学经济与金融学院博士研究生,研究方向:农村金融。
